Relationship between Gender and Response to Fear Appeals. The PSAs in Dr. Lennon's study showed cars that had been totaled by accidents due to texting and talking on the phone while driving. Part . Lennon, Rentfro, & OLeary, 2010: p. 95 With this in mind, it may be necessary for social marketing messages to either include more intense fear-arousing content or try an alternative approach altogether if they are to successfully impact young adults. Parachute Canadas Is It Worth It? Table 1 shows the measures of central tendency for the three scale items. The driver, an 18-year-old man, had picked up his phone to make a call and didn't see the light turn. LaTour & Zahra, 1989 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2011), Lennon, Rentfro, & OLeary, 2010: p. 96, Lennon, Rentfro, & OLeary, 2010: p. 95, Dahl, Frankenberger. U Text. Can a Public Service Announcement (PSA) help reduce the number of distracted driving incidents? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. LaTour and Zahras (1989) Its a powerful statement: children learn behavior from parents and its up to adults to be good role models while driving. According to a study posted on toddminerlaw's website it states that research hasshown that Florida is the second worst state in the us for distracted driving. It may create a number of awkward social situations but it could lead to safer drivers (at least when theres someone in the passenger seat). ). (Looking at others for mistakes to keep yourself safe is such a useful habit that its a core skill taught with SafeStart.). The dependent variable was college students reported intent to text while driving. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Phone: (202) 366-4570 . , it involves all three of the main distraction types mentioned previously. Por favor elige tu regin Much of the prior research that studied the effectiveness of fear appeals to alter behavior has referenced two main theories as part of their conceptual frameworks. About 1 in 5 of the people who died in crashes involving a distracted driver in 2019 were not in vehiclesthey were walking, riding their bikes, or otherwise outside a vehicle. ). Wilson & Stimpson, 2010: p. 2213 To honor her brother's memory, Loren Vaillancourt has been using her visibility as Miss South Dakota 2010 to speak with schools and organizations throughout her state about the dangers of distracted driving. The majority of respondents (76.5%) responded that they had never seen the PSA before, which supported the researchers initial reasoning to select the particular PSA for the study. RQ 2 explored what, if any, differences exist between males and females with regard to their response after viewing the PSA. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ). The 30-second PSA, Get the Message, features clips from people who lost loved ones in distracted driving crashes and have spoken out through the U.S. Department of Transports Faces of Distracted Driving campaign. The majority of people said that safety and PSA messages are useful, with some saying that they are more effective than other media. chastise social marketers for their pervasive use of threatening messages and describe their concerns regarding the negative effects of these campaigns. ValeneBummara,JinbongChoi, (2015) Exploring the Effectiveness of Distracted Driving PSA (Public Service Announcement). ). The number of distracted driving incidents can be reduced by public service announcements. Essentially, the theory posits that individuals will experience four processes when they are exposed to a threatening message: they evaluate how severe the threat is to them, the likelihood that the threat will affect them, how to eliminate or manage the threat, and whether they are able to perform the actions necessary to cope with the threat ( Lennon, Rentfro and OLeary (2010) Approximately 60% of the sample rated the PSA to be on the Unpleasant side. ). Raises people's awareness about the risks of distracted driving. Don't drive blind Watch on "Thank You" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Received 20 October 2015; accepted 2 December 2015; published 7 December 2015. Cell phone records indicate that the driver was texting just prior to the collision. found that the young men and women in their studys sample did not respond to the public service announcement they viewed in the same manner. Lewis, Watson, Tay, & White, 2007 Whether its adjusting your mirrors, selecting music, eating, making a phone call, or reading a text or emaildo it before or after your trip, not during. Lewis, Watson and Tay (2007) 205-206 ). exposed his subjects to PSAs that featured two different messages of self-efficacy as a means of preventing the act of driving drunk and one PSA that solely described the likelihood of being arrested for driving drunk. Using an app. Lewis, Watson, Tay and White (2007) ; These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Both of these associations suggest that the third-person effect was not present in this sample because students first-person opinions and their opinions concerning others moved in the same direction. Distracted Driving It was a seemingly normal day, and Jacy and her family were driving southbound. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. ). LaTour & Zahra, 1989: p. 61 This age group was selected for two reasons. Wilson & Stimpson, 2010 Johnny Mac & Jeanne Brown Wellman, TexasWATCH: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDKOiMSkLxYOn November 10, 2009, 17-year-old Alex Brown was killed when she crashed her truck on a rural road while she was on her way to school. To learn if behavioral change actually occurs, study subjects could be involved in follow-up research with a qualitative research methodology. Rogers (1983) ). Por favor escolha a sua regio If you're in the driver's seat, try to avoid these altogether: Taking selfies. ). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Distracted driving is defined as, "any non-driving activity a person engages in that has the potential to distract him or her from the primary task of driving and increase the risk of crashing" ( NHTSA, 2011 ). ; As the young drivers turn their attention to their phones or the car console, you can see in real time as the car quickly careens towards mailboxes, other cars and into fields. It Starts with You: Zero Tolerance for Distracted Driving, 2021 National Sheriffs' Association. points out, one can die by being a distracted driver themselves or as a victim of another individual driving in that manner. Lewis, Watson, & Tay, 2007: p. 58 Lewis, Watson, & Tay, 2007: p. 49 55-56 Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Copyright 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Judy Teater is a founding board member of FocusDriven, the first national nonprofit organization devoted specifically to raising awareness about the dangers of distracted driving. So what does it have to do with drivers who arent paying attention? review of fear-inducing advertisements. Chaudhary, N.K., Connolly, J., Tison, J., Solomon, M., & Elliott, K. (2015). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Distraction can be broken down into three overarching types. Therefore, creators of PSAs should investigate young adults motivations behind engaging in distracted driving in order to better influence their behavior. Lennon, Rentfro, & OLeary, 2010 An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. ). This study has implications for social marketers and public safety organizations. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Distracted Driving Campaign Under the leadership of U.S. Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood, the Department of Transportation launched an aggressive national campaign in 2009 to end the dangerous practice of distracted driving, and specifically texting and cell phone use behind the wheel. Lennon, Rentfro, & OLeary, 2010 Despite the popular use of fear appeals in social marketing, and especially in road safety advertising, inconsistent opinions remain regarding the effectiveness of this strategy ( This lighthearted PSA doesnt need a graphic car crash to make its point. The male adolescents in their sample expressed the opinion that others would be more affected by the advertisements than they would be; females, on the other hand, expressed reverse third-person effects in that they believed the advertisements influenced themselves more than other people (p. 48). Fortunately, after some eye-opening training on a closed track, Josh comes to see firsthand just how risky it is to mentally multitask while driving. ). Thus, the present study will restrict participants to both males and females between the ages of 18 and 24. Traffic Safety Marketing: Distracted Driving. Table 24 summarizes the self-reported information about the subjects' driving experiences. more likely to drive after drinking alcohol. ). Davison, 1983: p. 3 For instance, The results showed that a statistically significant relationship exists between these two variables (2 = 23.867, p = 0.000).

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