kingdon gould jr net worth

Hell be best remembered for stubbornly sticking to his guns on a lucrative little piece of land next to the Convention Center valued at $68 million, this was one parking lot with which Gould III was reluctant to part. Jay Gould II (1888-1935) Grandson of Jay Gould (1836-1892) the Banker, Financial Speculator and Railroad Magnate; Tennis Player (b. September 01, 1888, USA - d. January 26, 1935, Margaretville, Delaware County, New York, USA) Obituary: His obituary appeared in the New York Times on January 27, 1935: Jay Gould is. Jacobs and Brown are the co-founders of the highly successful JBG Companies. Hes also spearheading the construction of the National Childrens Museum in LEnfant Plaza. Anyone petrified of the eventual antibiotic-resistant staphylococcus that will end the world should give thanks to MedImmune and David Mott. Landow and Co. were key players in developing many of the area shops, restaurants and luxury condos. He recognized the void of black entertainment in the media, filling it so successfully that in 1991 BET became the first African-American controlled company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. [8], When President Nixon delivered his resignation speech in August 1974, Chief Justice Warren E. Burger was visiting with Gould in The Hague during his tenure as Ambassador to the Netherlands. You knew Jim Rouse, the developer of Columbia. On this site which analyses celebrities, Kingdon is well known as one of the top stars. Last year his charitable contributions topped $200,000. He continues to helm the company, which processes pictures and sells ancillary items both online and via the concept retail store he opened in Alexandria in 2004. Appropriately, hes a member of the real estate section of the Washington, D.C., law firm of Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC. More and more companies catering to the wealthy are looking for a Washington niche. The thin was most apparent during the scandal years of Clintons antic-filled stay at the White House, when Paula Jones attorneys accused Landow of trying to influence testimony in favor of the famous groper; he took the Fifth. Kingdon Gould, Jr., 90, is a noted businessman, real estate developer and former U.S. ambassador under two presidents. Today, Chevy Chase Bank is the areas largest locally-owned bank, crossing Maryland and Virginia. ", Hedgpeth, Dana. He was a Navy lieutenant and a lawyer in Judge Advocate General's Corps. Angelos roots are as a Baltimore trial lawyer and champion of both integration and his hometown he ran unsuccessfully for mayor in 1963 on the first integrated citywide ticket. Sounds like a telephone commercial. Kingdon Gould Jr., now on . As anyone who gets an average return of 25 percent per year on investments can afford to give from the heart as well as the wallet; Rubenstein has given millions to his alma mater, Duke University, funded the Princeton Project on National Security and, most recently, he gave $5 million to Johns Hopkins to support the building of a new outpatient facility for children and young adults: The David M. Rubinstein Child Health Building. Colin Powell ', Lazo, Alejandro. His ties to Denmark have led to many other Scnadinavian ventures; he serves on the boards of two Danish corporations and on the Board of the American-Scandinavian Foundation. The marriage must be a happy one: his total compensation of $46.2 million in 2006 was the areas highest. Phillip Merrick MC Dean has grown three-fold, to 1200 employees, in the last seven years. Some tycoons collect baseball teams or wives. Financing that last dream? John Burton The Emmanuel Friedman Charitable Fund has given to Brooklyn College, among many other recipients. In the 1990s, their expansive but private real-estate empire took advantage of falling prices in distressed D.C. zones, grabbing prime property on K Street, N.W. Johnson became the first African-American billionaire in the U.S., after selling the station to Viacom in 2001 for $3 billion. And no-ones encouraging it with bigger figures than real estate tycoon Al Dwoksin. On a Friday night, Nixon gave his farewell speech. The Hafts gave us Dynasty minus the famous shooting in D.C.: marital discord, filial infighting; and Shakespearian double-crosses. [19] The District of Columbia Historic Preservation Review Board began reviewing his proposal. Jack Kay [2], For many years Gould was business partner of Dominic F. Antonelli, Jr. in the Washington DC parking and real estate development PMI Parking Management Inc.[2] From 2013 until his death, he served as a trustee to the Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs, a nonpartisan organization "dedicated to educating citizens about foreign affairs". Unlike most kids whose parents threw away their valuable Topps baseball card collections, Jeff Zients got rich in spite of it. Houses must now have kitchens with Wolf appliances and cleverly concealed flat screen TVs hidden behind sliding oil paintings. Dwoskin also offers teachers in the Fairfax County Public School System a discounted rate on rental properties obviously hes committed to making a difference in the field of education. Tom Ford. The Smiths started the Amanter fund, which means to love in Latin, which focuses on supporting these same principles of family and knowledge. None of those museums bear his name, but we do find the Robert and Arlene Kogod Theatre at the University of Maryland, the Kogod Center for the Arts at Sidwell Friends School, and the Robert and Arlene Kogod Program on Aging at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota. Carl D. Silver A convenience store clerk until he won a scholarship to Johns Hopkins, Kim joined the Navy, vowing to return to the business world in seven years time. Rodney P. Hunt In 1927, the same year he sold his interests in family-owned mines in the West, he demolished the East 72nd Street mansion. Richard, who stepped into father William Cohens shoes as head of Willco Construction, has revamped sites on Pennsylvania Ave, 10th Street N.W., New York Avenue and, most recently, the Vanguard Building at 1111 19th Street. We have exceeded our expectations. And, he adds, its clear theres room for more uber-high-end retail. [10], In addition to his business and political interests, he was known in the area as a donor to a range of educational institutions. Mainly, though, Landow has been a major developer for the Democratic Party; an erstwhile chairman of the Maryland D.P., hes a staunch supporter of both Gore and Clinton, through thick and thin. Today, Fernandez is an owner of the Washington Capitals, the Washington Wizards and the Verizon Center. Fortunately, thanks to pioneers like Nigel Morris, co-founder with Richard Fairbank of Capital One in 1994, we dont have to think about that era. The CEO of Diogene, the making-a-real-name-for-itself biotech company in Germantown. This District dynasty has been breaking ground here for four generations, and in the last two has developed more than 2.6 million square feet of commercial property. Current Status: #59 on Forbes' s 2015 list of America's Richest Families, with an estimated net worth of $5.2 billion The Goulds: Going Bust Jason "Jay" Gould, the original 19th-century. "Security Fear Cited in Project Near FBI. They are also founding investors in Venture Philanthropy Partners (See May 06 WL). [12] In his retirement, Gould was known in the Baltimore-area as a donor to a range of educational institutions. Kingdon Gould III (born June 16, 1948) is an American real estate developer, active in the Washington, D.C.-area. In medieval times, the scholarly life was a monastic one, meaning that there was very little in the way of perks for a Thomas More or an Abelard. Robert Kogod married into the Charles E. Smith real estate family and was soon building Crystal City. Diane and Bertram Firestone A 1999 profile in the Washingtonian put his net worth at $250 million. Donald Brown is a founder, officer and director of The JBG Companies and a founding senior partner in the law firm of Brown, Gildenhorn & Jacobs. Dorette keeps a low profile, but she spreads the margarine money in various nooks and crannies of charitable causes. Mrs. Berger and the chief justice go up the steps, and all of us at the embassy give each other high fives, because we got him to the plane in time. It refers to being ships captain of power-frigate investment management firm Strategic Investment Group and also director of Emerging Markets Investment Corporation and Emerging Markets Management, LLC. RSIS, which now supports 100 prime contracts with civilian and defense agencies of the federal government, is the 15th-largest African-American service company in the country, and the largest minority-owned contractor in the Washington, D.C. region. At Columbia, he became knowledgeable in Arabic and took his notes in Arabic. Gucci shoes, MaxMara gowns, Ralph Laurens Purple Label and Louis Vuitton bags. 1. Jones gave the firm the best ten years of its life before retiring last year. Before joining Carlyle, he played a major role in the evolution and development of the U.S. telecommunications industry, serving as chairman and CEO of MCI, General Instrument and XO Communications, Inc. A Naval Academy graduate, Akerson now gives back by serving as a director of the U.S. Huda Farouki Gildenhorn serves on numerous civic and public policy-oriented boards, including the University of Maryland College Park Foundation, the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University, the Council of American Ambassadors, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. The $200 million in satisfied driver dollars began as a single, humble dealership at 21st and H run by dad Benjamin Ourisman in the 1920s; a good start, but it was his son who put it into overdrive and the $500 million in revenue bracket. Reportedly, each parent and their three children ended up in possession of amounts between $30 and $40 million. Her love of business is exceeded only by her love for and charity toward the arts. A prominent political lobbyist, Cassidys firm was hired by General Dynamics Corp. in 1992 to save project Seawolf Submarine, which was in danger of being squashed by the Pentagon after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Joe Gildenhorn Kingdon's annual salary is between $200 - 249,999; properties and other assets push Kingdon's net worth over . Jeanne Ruesch Finance and internationalism are closely intertwined; Ochoa-Brillembourg served many years at the World Bank and was treasurer of the C.A. Donaldson, who founded Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette, has also served as CEO of New York Stock exchange; chairman, president, and CEO of Aetna; and is a former chairman of the SEC. We are seeing premier prices that Washington has never seen before.. . Completing the made-man mold, Ramseys level of activity in charity work is staggeringly high hes a partner in music legend Quincy Jones Rocking the Corps, a staunch supporter of Big Brother/Big Sister, and participates tirelessly in Make-a-Wish, School Night and Fight for the Children foundations. Put your money on history repeating itself. Chris Camalier and F. Davis Camalier They gave heavily to the Corcoran where Jeanne Ruesch is chairman of the board of trustees and The Kennedy Center, Washington Performing Arts Society, the Washington Jesuit Academy, Gonzaga College High School where the Ruesch brood went and the Woodstock Center at Georgetown University. His generosity stretches from recipients of Catholic Charities to helping Providence Hospital in Northeast build a new nursing home. You have a beautiful home and spread here in North Laurel. The grass business turned very green when Hunt expanded his operation to 70 clients in the first month, and $2 million in gross revenues over a four-year period. Rajendra Singh and Neera Singh Hes been all three. Pedersen, who acknowledges that his only real hobby in life is the business, wont be bored anytime soon during 2003, ManTech Inc and its 6,000 employees won several federal contracts with a total estimated value in excess of $1 billion. Donald Graham Kingdon is now married. Record-breaking sales e.g. The reclusive Ohrstrom family owns shares in Dover Corp. and Carlisle Cos. in New York, as well as Winchester-based plastics maker OSullivan Corp. An active environmentalist, shes president of the board of the Environmental Resources Trust, a Washington group dedicated to preserving the global environment. He attended Millbrook School in 1938 and graduated in 1942. And when Venturehouse LLC, a venture capital firm, sold a tech company for $230 million in 2004, he famously bought (for $8 million) the home of the late Katharine Graham. He was himself a railroad executive, leading both . Henry M. Paulson Sidney and Jane Harman Upon the 50th anniversary of his company, Van Metre Sr. donated over $600,000 to area charities, making the family-focused business son and stepson both hold management positions community-focused as well. Almost everybodys friend, Jemal dodged a major federal bullet this year. After all, Dogs rule or such is the trademark of Mars, Inc.s expanding pet food line. [19], Gould took several steps to help win local support for his proposal. With 30 season under his belt, hes been with New Enterprise Associates, where he created its technology practice and was directly involved in more than 60 portfolio company investments. Heard of Weblogs, Soundsystem tickets, Advertising.com & Ticketmaster.com, or Mapquest? Mott gives substantially to Dartmouth via the Dartmouth Entrepreneurial Network. [3] He was the company's spokesperson when the Hyatt Regency Crystal City hotel and the Mayflower Hotel both were subject to foreclosure proceedings in 1989. Kingdon Gould is President at Parking Management Inc. See Kingdon Gould's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. Shes been Director of Public Policy for the American Association of University Women and has been fighting the good fight since 1971 when she worked on the Muskie campaign. It's for a photo to go in their catalog, printed in English and French. Reading is fundamental. What do you know about Jay Gould, your great-grandfather?Jay Gould was much maligned and was the Steve Jobs of his day. He headed the Denver and Rio Grande Western and the Western Pacific Railroad . A partner in Lincoln Holdings LLC, the owner of the Capitals pro hockey team as well as the Washington Mystics. As the former President said in My Life, at the time of his election he had the smallest net worth of any president in U.S. history, but since then both he and his wife, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, have done very nicely, thank you. Chris Clemente Jay may be a Rockefeller ? the reported $25 million that former banking honcho Robert Albritton paid for real-estate mogul Herb Millers Georgetown mansion earlier this year are increasingly commonplace. Louisa du Pont Duemling Beth is a devoted Democrat shes given heavily to both Bill and Hilary and recently hosted a fundraiser for Bill Richardson but Ron takes care of business by contributing to both parties. Rumored to be sponsored by the Vatican when he left Milan for western shores, the then-29 year old Cecchis mission was of a more secular and spectacular nature. He went back to bed and was up at 3 a.m. Air Force One was at the end of the tarmac. Fairbanks cash cow revolutionized the credit card industry and he had the insight to realize that the cards offer fingerprints of consumer behavior. Kohls an Everyman hes served his country in the armed forces, is an avid sportsman (ahe owns the Milwaukee Bucks) and above all, is a nice Midwestern guy, albeit with a family empire built upon Kohls grocery and department stores. Having doubled Danahers market value has paid off for the Harvard MBA: His 2006 compensation is but the tip of a financial iceberg that appears impervious to warming. CEO of A.J. Then, a chance meeting with Ted Leonsis on a commercial airplane led to an affiliation that helped Proxicom reach $200 million in revenue by the year 2000. Walter Johnson High School, Old Georgetown Road Center and the Marriot Suites all lease their holdings from these real estate major leaguers. Is that painting hanging over the fireplace of your great-grandfather?Yes. Under his leadership, from 1997 to 2001, General Dynamics averaged a 19.2 percent annual return on equity, twice that of other defense contractors. Herb Miller John Mars is obsessed with efficiency, punctuality, and quality (now you know why Uncle Bens Rice doesnt stick to the pot and M&Ms dont melt in your hands). may be snapped up by Travelexs foreign exchange division in 2007 for a purported $440 billion, which would make Jeanne Ruesch able to rebuild the entire Corcoran in the style of her choosing, should she so choose. However, the numbers vary depending on the source. Glosserman began his career as a staff attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice, shortly thereafter moving into commercial real estate and development with The Rouse Company, then joining JBG in 1979. When hes not busy bridging cultural gaps, Bernstein teaches others to do the same, conducting ambassadorial seminars through the US Department of State for eager internationalists in the District. Cases wife, Jean, guides the familys foundation and the couple was recently honored by City Year for their commitment to education. Kennedy Center chair Schwarzman recently hosted the birthday bash of the century (his 60th) at New Yorks Park Avenue Armory attended by the likes of billionaires Donald Trump, Leon Black, Wilbur Ross and Thomas H. Lee. ", Hedgpeth, Dana. It's considered one of the most successful planned communities in the country. Hes legendary for being the honest voice of venture capital firm NEA, where hes managing general partner known as the outspoken member of board who asks the tough questions. Kingdon Gould lives in Laurel, MD; previous city include Washington DC. by. The latter introduced Davies to Venture Philanthropy Partners founder Mario Marino. David Gladstone And the companys non-profit charitable organization is one of the biggest in the country. His wife, Gabriela Smith, ran health and education projects in Bolivia; their common interests in children and education led to heavy involvement with Venture Philanthropy Partners, to which they are greatly commited to date. President of the Vradenburg Foundation, until December 2003, the Harvard Law grad was Strategic Advisor for AOL Time Warner. The ninth of ten children growing up in the sleepy hamlet of Hickory, Mississippi, Johnson nevertheless thought big-picture. Let's check, How Rich is Kingdon Gould, Jr. in 2019? Giuseppe Cecchi Radio Ones recent spate of successes include adding Tom Joyner to the lineup, being a top competitor of Howard Sterns several markets and reaching the level of a fifty-station-strong, eight-million-a-week audience. Dwight Schar started his career on a very specific kind of board a blackboard, as a humble schoolteacher. (Photo by Brian Krista). Fortunately, we were not in the Bulge fight, but we were told to hold the line for the troops in the Bulge. It seems like a long time. ", Hedgpeth, Dana and Spinner, Jackie. He is also on the board of many other companies and organizations, including Capital One, Thayer Capital, and Georgetown University. Close associates of Gould affectionately call him K3, which sounds like a remote climbing destination but refers to his being the third in a line of illustrious Kingdons. 1 He held the office of U.S. A. James Clark Its almost a nightspot in its own right, with Jaleo, Aveda and foreign cinemas aplenty. The widow of Carl M. Freeman Companies CEO Joshua Freeman, Michelle Freeman took over chairship of the Carl M. Freeman foundation with aplomb. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 89). He is part of the fifth generation of the Gould family of financiers, philanthropists and diplomats, which includes his father Kingdon Gould, Jr., grandfather Kingdon Gould Sr., great-grandfather George Jay Gould and great-great-grandfather Jay Gould, with associated generations of mothers, siblings, uncles, aunts and cousins. Concern for his fellow woman and men led to his publishing of two books on financing for medium to small businesses, thus disproving the old adage those who cant do, teach. In 1973, Gould was appointed as Ambassador to the Netherlands also by President Nixon, serving until 1976. "Vote on Hotel Site Delayed. American diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist, United States Ambassador to the Netherlands, "Kingdon Gould Jr., Former Ambassador And Horseman, Dies At 94", "Developer Kingdon Gould Jr. reflects on his 60-year legacy", "Kingdon Gould Jr. is the grandfather of US olympian Georgia Gould", "Chiefs of Mission by Country, 17782005: Luxembourg", "Chiefs of Mission by Country, 17782005: Netherlands", "RNC Money Flowing to Key Races in Battle for Congress", United States Ambassadors to the Netherlands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdon_Gould_Jr.&oldid=1138589567, Ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg, Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands, United States Army personnel of World War II, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 13:47. Peter Angelos Carluccis long and storied career with Uncle Sam started in 1956, when he became a foreign service officer, leading to positions as Deputy Secretary of Defense and the CIA among others. She also supports many theatrical productions including The Washington National Opera. Our Family Tree: . [2] When discovering that Burger would swear in Gerald Ford to the presidency, Burger told Gould: "Do you understand the irony, Kingdon? In 1998, he endowed the C. Lowell Harriss Professorship of Economics in honor of his undergraduate teacher and mentor. nora aunor wife how old is john christopher hagee kingdon gould iii net worth. Made Capital Source a success by servicing mid-size businesses ignored by banks. He is the founder of Community Bank and Trust in Springfield and First Commercial Bank of Arlington, and a family trustee of the 137-year-old. W. Russell Ramsey 414. Anybody who has been to Bethesda recently and who can remember the Bethesda of the mid-1990s knows that big things have been happening to the once nondescript suburb. Kingdon Gould Jr. (1925-2018), who was Ambassador to Luxembourg and the Netherlands under Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford; he married Mary Bruce Thorne in 1946. It was announced that Nixon was going to give a resignation speech at 6 o'clock, Washington time. The Hanlon Foundation will train firefighters in Trinidad and Tobago, where Hanlons dad once built fire stations in the 1950s. Mitchel, who recently hosted The Charity Works 100 Point Wine Dinner, is one of the top-ten collectors of abstract expressionists in the world and is a big contributor to the National Gallery of Art and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. The Washington Post once described Joe as quiet, private, philanthropic, board-sitting, art-buying, [and] horse-racing. Not a bad list. Kingdon Gould Jr., who expanded a family fortune by astutely investing in Washington and Baltimore properties, and also served as an ambassador to The Netherlands and Luxembourg, died Tuesday. David Mott Chairman and CEO of McLean-based Long and Foster, the largest real estate firm in America. Mitchel Rales, Steven M. Rales Founded webMethods in 1996 with goal of developing an integration platform that would automate the worlds economy, and saw it grow from a three-person team to more than 850 employees worldwide, with annual revenues of over $200 million and more than 900 customers. King of the Robber Barons (2008), by Edward J. Renehan Jr.; The New York . NEA managed about $5 billion in capital in 2002, with half a billion invested locally in the D.C. Baltimore area. The husband and wife team were also co-CEOs of Ruesch International, a firm specializing in financial transaction services across country lines. Son of a president, brother of a president and a potential president, and (who knows?) A managing director of the increasingly-important Carlyle Group which owns Hertz, Dunkin Donuts, and Baskin Robins among other concerns Akerson is also co-head of the U.S. I just got my driver's license renewed. Nathan Landow P-Diddy only wishes. Power may have been Sants primary focus, but painting came in a close second; the Sants are avid art collectors, focusing on the Nabis, including such painters as douard Vuillard, Pierre Bonnard, and Maurice Denis. If a store does over $500 a square foot, you are ready to break out the champagne. In addition to literacy, Dwoskins pet project is donating thousands to the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee: nearly $250,000 all told in soft money donations. Theodore Lerner, Mark Lerner, Edward Cohen, Robert Tanenbaum RT @Art_Collector99: A very elegant burgundy velvet dress from the famous fashion house Worth and an American former actress, Edith Mary Kingdon Gould (1864-1921), portrayed with this charming dress by Thobald Chartran, in 1898 . What are your feelings about President Obama?It's too early to say. Now thats taking a bite out of crime. He had previously served as United . his great-grandfather was John D. ? It will be developed someday. The site is home to the Savage Stone quarry, mining Baltimore Gabbro for road bed construction. kingdon gould iii net worth. Gould, (Mrs) Kingdon. Kingdon Gould Sr. (August 15, 1887 - November 7, 1945) was an American financier and champion polo player. Landow has also been a major player in the Democratic Party; an erstwhile chairman of the Maryland D.P., hes a staunch supporter of both Gore and Clinton, through thick and thin. 2.3k. It should come as no surprise that in addition to his commercial endeavors, Hazel is also a founder of the Virginia Business-Higher Education Council, an organization promoting cooperation between industry and universities in Virginia. "Where does this go?" Diogene focuses on developing genetic tests, and has already brought to market a test that can help women determine if they are at risk of developing cervical cancer. Third-generation builder extraordinaire Robert C. Kettler is all iced-out naturally, $800 million or so can buy a lot of diamonds, but this guys got an ice rink named after him. Rather than retire in glory to the pages of military textbooks, Haig Jr. began his second career as consultant extraordinaire for a range of top-shelf corporations: Chase Manhattan Bank, United Technologies, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Amway and most lucratively, AOL. Before coming to Treasury, Snow was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CSX Corporation, where he successfully remolded the global transportation company. Considered by many to be a visionary, Lanier plans to redevelop Georgetown and change the shape of our fair city into something even more pleasing. Too bad hes not running the EPA or the Department of the Interior. Mark R. Warner City residents give, on average, $2,926 per family (surpassed only by Utah residents). He and partner Bruce Labovitz toured 22 cities and over 100 meetings in an 11-day whirlwind of planes, trains and automobiles in support of what they hoped would be the first home builder IPO in nearly three years. What was he like?Rouse was a very ordinary sort of guy. Lanier is a romantic figure; an Austrian by birth, he brings European flair to his design and redevelopment work in the district. No doubt, his vision and largess will be most appreciated at the Kennedy Center for years to come. [20], In the mid-1990s, Gould was elected president of the Penn Quarter Neighborhood Association, a position he continued to hold as late as 2002.[21]. Renowned horse people and Hunt Country residents, the Firestones train thoroughbreds with Olympian golden boy Michael Matz, who trained Kentucky Derby winner Barbaro. Daniel DAniello kingdon gould iii net worth. [12] There was extensive debate among city officials and developers over whether the Gould parcel was too small for the hotel, and whether the old Washington Convention Center site (a few blocks away) would be more appropriate. Clemente also advises wealthy individuals and businesses, famously rescuing Digital Commerce Corp. from bankruptcy (and remaining as its chief stockholder). Rumsfelds civic activities in the private sector included service as a member of the National Academy of Public Administration and a member of the boards of trustees of the Gerald R. Ford Foundation, the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, and the National Park Foundation, and as Chairman of the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Inc. Rumsfeld was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nations highest civilian award, in 1977.

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