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Starz University, is a private higher education institution that was established in the United States in 2007, and became incorporated in Monrovia, 2009; with the objective of addressing the Information Technology(IT) need of Liberia. The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis. [7] Between 1822 and the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, more than 15,000 freed and free-born African Americans, along with 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans, relocated to Liberia. [citation needed]. [57], The Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) are the country's armed forces. [90] The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law. Liberias rainforest used to abound with animals such as monkeys, chimpanzees, small antelopes, pygmy hippopotamuses, and anteaters. [69], The equatorial climate, in the south of the country, is hot year-round with heavy rainfall from May to October with a short interlude in mid-July to August. [citation needed], The government of Liberia, modeled on the government of the United States, is a unitary constitutional republic and representative democracy as established by the Constitution. [140], There are six major newspapers in Liberia, and 65% of the population has a mobile phone service. [79] The survey was conducted during the last civil war, and bushmeat consumption is now believed to be far higher. [67] Weah cited fighting corruption, reforming the economy, combating illiteracy, and improving living conditions as the main targets of his presidency.[67]. Liberian Muslims are divided between Sunnis, Shias, Ahmadiyyas, Sufis, and non-denominational Muslims.[169]. The population is composed . [90], From 1877 to 1980, the government was dominated by the True Whig Party. [37] (The loser actually received around 60% of the eligible vote. [47] From 1989 to 1997 around 60,000 to 80,000 Liberians died, and, by 1996, around 700,000 others had been displaced into refugee camps in neighboring countries. [170] In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. The House, led by a speaker, has 73 members apportioned among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census, with each county receiving a minimum of two members. [15], Microlithic industries with ceramics became common by the Mid-Holocene, coupled with an apparent intensification of wild food exploitation. This makes them the youngest examples of such MSA technology anywhere in Africa. See hiking info, trail maps, and trip reports for every peak. Located on the West African coast, Liberia covers an area of 111,369 sq. [111] Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007. [172], Higher education is provided by a number of public and private universities. Rainfall is irregular, and the rainy season varies in intensity and begins earlier at the coast than in the interior. [133] This was dismissed as a "misconception" by Liberia's Minister of Agriculture. [57] The 2005 elections marked the first time that the president's party did not gain a majority of seats in the Legislature. [102], Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. Additional rivers of note are the Lofa, St. Paul, St. John and Cestos River, all of which flow into theAtlantic. The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered. [159] The population of Liberia was 1,016,443 in 1962 and increased to 1,503,368 in 1974. [57] Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. The 2000s saw an expansion of protected regions in Liberia, with new and enlarged wildlife reserves at Gola National Forest, the Wonegizi National Forest Reserve, and Lake Piso, and ecotourism was seen as a potential growth industry for the country. [112] The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009,[112] though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest-growing in the world. Adolescent girls are the most frequently assaulted, and almost 40% of perpetrators are adult men known to victims. [103] This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. It lies between latitudes 4 and 9N, and longitudes 7 and 12W. [60] In 2011, July 26 was proclaimed by President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to be observed as National Independence Day. Together with the vice president, the president is elected to a six-year term by majority vote in a two-round system and can serve up to two terms in office. [29] The United States did not recognize Liberia until 1862, after the Southern states, which had strong political power in the American government, declared their secession and the formation of the Confederacy. [38] As a result of the report, President Charles D. B. President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf At Official Launch and Fundraising Program Of the Grand Bassa Community College", "Government Moves Ahead With Education Decentralization Plans", "July 26 Celebrations Kick Off in Lofa As President Sirleaf Arrives", "Liberia's Weah announces free tuition for undergrads", "Starz University Aim For Global Success", "St Clements University College Liberia", "The State of the World's Midwifery 2011: Liberia", "Maternal health gets a new boost in Liberia", "Data: Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 1549)", "Liberia: Nurtitional "crisis" in Monrovia", "Data: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). "[93] In 2014, the US ambassador to Liberia said that corruption there was harming people through "unnecessary costs to products and services that are already difficult for many Liberians to afford". Deforestation and drought in the Sahel have affected the climate, lengthening the dry season by almost a month in some areas. [22] These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians. Coeditor of. The Atlantic Ocean borders Liberia to the south-southwest. [151][152][153] An additional 13 ultra-deep offshore blocks were demarcated in 2011 and planned for auction. Retrieved October 29, 2013, Marc DuBois and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015). Liberias terrain ranges from the low and sandy coastal plains to rolling hills and dissected plateau further inland. Liberia is the only Black state in Africa never subjected to colonial rule and is Africas oldest republic. This discussion focuses on Liberia from the 19th century. King and Vice President Allen N. Yancy resigned. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 03:12. [40] In international affairs, it was a founding member of the United Nations, a vocal critic of South African apartheid,[41] a proponent of African independence from European colonial powers, and a supporter of Pan-Africanism. [44], The National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), a rebel group led by Charles Taylor, launched an insurrection in December 1989 against Doe's government with the backing of neighboring countries such as Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. 911. Challenges of reservoir hosts and transmission cycles: Expect the unexpected", "Desert Locust Bulletin General situation during September 2021 Forecast until mid-November 2021", "Restoring the Battered and Broken Environment of Liberia One of the Keys to a New and Sustainable Future". The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. Give their locations, and length in miles. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often became violent. km, Nimba is the largest country and Montserrado is the most populous one. Much of Liberia's communications infrastructure was destroyed or plundered during the two civil wars (19891996 and 19992003). [112] Liberia's external debt was estimated in 2006 at approximately $4.5 billion, 800% of GDP. [58][59], In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war. The four physiographic regions of Liberia parallel the coast. As in other African countries, China is an important part of the post-conflict reconstruction. The Greater Monrovia District has 970,824 residents. OECD Atlas of Gender and Development: How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries, OECD Publishing, 2010. p 236. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 1549[188] whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. The outline map represents the West African country of Liberia. The emerging chronometric record of the Middle Stone Age (MSA) indicates that core and flake technologies have been present in West Africa since at least the Chibanian (~780126 thousand years ago or ka) in northern, open Sahelian zones, and that they persisted until the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene boundary (~12ka) in both northern and southern zones of West Africa. (2007). [207] Customary law allows men to have up to four wives. Liberia imports 90% of its rice, a staple food, and is extremely vulnerable to food shortages. [108] Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. Updates? [95] A history of corruption among police officers diminishes public trust and operational effectiveness. [84] Since 2006, the international community has paid for all garbage collection and disposal in Monrovia via the World Bank. Latosols of low to medium fertility occur in rolling hill country and cover about three-fourths of the total land surface. [68] However, Mount Nimba near Yekepa, is higher at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level but is not wholly within Liberia as Nimba shares a border with Guinea and Ivory Coast and is their tallest mountain as well. [118] The country acted as a major trader in Sierra Leonian blood diamonds, exporting over US$300 million in diamonds in 1999. [46], The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another. The presence of MSA populations in forests remains an open question; however technological differences may correlate with various ecological zones. [1][162][bettersourceneeded] These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century. [124], Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. [19] Similar state-based organizations established colonies in Mississippi-in-Africa, Kentucky in Africa, and the Republic of Maryland, which Liberia later annexed. As the nation's primate city, Monrovia is the country's economic, financial and cultural center; its economy is primarily centered on . [63], Following the 2017 Liberian general election, former professional football striker George Weah, one of the greatest African players of all time,[64][65] was sworn in as president on January 22, 2018, becoming the fourth youngest serving president in Africa. The Wologizi mountains are an isolated area of upland located in north-west of the country, to the south of the town of Voinjama. [30][31][32], The leadership of the new nation consisted largely of the Americo-Liberians, who initially established political and economic dominance in the coastal areas that the ACS had purchased; they maintained relations with U.S. contacts in developing these areas and the resulting trade. [18] Formed in 1816, the American Colonization Society (ACS) was made up mostly of Quakers and slaveholders. The 16 officially recognized ethnic groups include the Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Gio or Dan, Kru, Grebo, Krahn, Vai, Gola, Mandingo or Mandinka, Mende, Kissi, Gbandi, Loma, Dei or Dewoin, Belleh, and Americo-Liberians or Congo people (so named because many immigrants including those freed from slave ships arrived from ports at the mouth of the Congo River). Liberia, country along the coast of western Africa. [87], Parallel to the administrative divisions of the country are the local and municipal divisions. In a conscious effort to emulate the American South, the Americo-Liberian settlers adopted clothing such as hoop skirts and tailcoats, and excluded natives from economic opportunities, including creating plantations on which natives were forced to work as slaves. pp. These features may represent social networks or some form of cultural diffusion allied to changing ecological conditions. Monrovia, capital, largest city, and chief Atlantic port of Liberia, located on Bushrod Island and Cape Mesurado. Longest distances: 274 kilometers (170 miles) from north-northeast to south-southwest; 548 . Liberia's Latitude is 6.428055 and Longitude is -9.429499. [49] By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia. It was an important producer of rubber in the early 20th century.