[198] In 1986, Frito-Lay introduced Chester Cheetah, an anthropomorphic cheetah, as the mascot for their snack food Cheetos. [189] In 1764, English painter George Stubbs commemorated the gifting of a cheetah to George III by the English Governor of Madras, Sir George Pigot in his painting Cheetah with Two Indian Attendants and a Stag. Cheetah is derived from the Hindi word Chita, meaning spotted one. [66][108] Generation length of the cheetah is six years. [16] There has been considerable confusion in the nomenclature of cheetahs and leopards (Panthera pardus) as authors often confused the two; some considered "hunting leopards" an independent species, or equal to the leopard. [64] Cheetahs can travel long stretches overland in search of food; a study in the Kalahari Desert recorded an average displacement of nearly 11km (6.8mi) every day and walking speeds ranged between 2.5 and 3.8km/h (1.6 and 2.4mph). [66][108][134] The lifespan of wild cheetahs is 14 to 15 years for females, and their reproductive cycle typically ends by 12 years of age; males generally live as long as ten years. [34][37] Some suggest that North American cheetahs possibly migrated to Asia via the Bering Strait, then dispersed southward to Africa through Eurasia at least 100,000 years ago;[38][39][40] some authors have expressed doubt over the occurrence of cheetah-like cats in North America, and instead suppose the modern cheetah to have evolved from Asian populations that eventually spread to Africa. These pretty cats have magnificent patterning and incredible speed, it would seem to be unfair to gift them with a powerful roar as well. [14] The earliest known depictions of the cheetah are from the Chauvet Cave in France, dating back to 32,00026,000 BC. After a gestation of nearly three months, a litter of typically three or four cubs is born. Despite trying to make minimal noise, she cannot generally defend her litter from predators. Recommended management practices for cheetahs include spacious and ample access to outdoors, stress minimisation by exercise and limited handling, and following proper hand-rearing protocols (especially for pregnant females). [58][61] The claws are blunt due to lack of protection,[64] but the large and strongly curved dewclaw is remarkably sharp. Its slender, canine-like form is highly adapted for speed, and contrasts sharply with the robust build of the genus Panthera. In September 2022, they were reintroduced to India after being extinct in the country for 70 years. [51], The king cheetah is a variety of cheetah with a rare mutation for cream-coloured fur marked with large, blotchy spots and three dark, wide stripes extending from the neck to the tail. Names That Mean Miracle Workout Nicknames Playlist Names for Country Music [64] Groups rest in grassy clearings after dusk. Gradually the understanding of cheetah ecology increased and their falling numbers became a matter of concern. This list of fictional cheetahs is subsidiary to the list of fictional cheetahs. Maybe youre one of the brave people trying to save them, and now you have a cheetah under your care. It feeds on small- to medium-sized prey, mostly weighing under 40kg (88lb), and prefers medium-sized ungulates such as impala, springbok and Thomson's gazelles. Big cats have always amazed humanity, and though most of the spotlight has gone to the largest cats like the lion or the tiger. The fauna includes the elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo, giraffe, lion, leopard, cheetah , roan-antelope, hartebeeste, kudu and many other kinds of antelope, wart-hog, hares, quail, partridge, jungle-fowl, bustard and guinea-fowl. King cheetahs have lengthwise stripes and are very rare. . [64] The exceptionally long and muscular tail, with a bushy white tuft at the end, measures 6080cm (2431in). [61] The whiskers, shorter and fewer than those of other felids, are fine and inconspicuous. Eight cheetahs have been donated by Namibia that will be introduced to the Kuno National Park. [127] Mating begins with the male approaching the female, who lies down on the ground; individuals often chirp, purr or yelp at this time. Elongated and slender long bones of the limbs in general, as well as the pelvis, specially the ischium. Individuals will groom one another, lick each other's faces and rub cheeks. [125], Urine-marking in males can become more pronounced when a female in their vicinity comes into oestrus. [44][58][119], Cheetahs hunt primarily throughout the day, sometimes with peaks at dawn and dusk; they tend to avoid larger predators like the primarily nocturnal lion. The speed was obtained by dividing the length by the time between footfalls of a stride. tah ch-t plural cheetahs also cheetah : a long-legged, swift-moving cat (Acinonyx jubatus) about the size of a small leopard with a yellowish to tan coat covered with numerous round to oval black spots and blunt claws that only partially retract and having a current range restricted to Africa and isolated parts of Iran The giant cheetah (A. pardinensis), significantly larger and slower compared to the modern cheetah, occurred in Eurasia and eastern and southern Africa in the Villafranchian period roughly 3.81.9 mya. After trade of wild cheetahs was delimited by the enforcement of CITES in 1975, more efforts were put into breeding in captivity; in 2014 the number of captive cheetahs worldwide was estimated at 1730 individuals, with 87% born in captivity. 4. Is a cheetah African? It is the fastest land animal, capable of running at 80 to 98km/h (50 to 61mph), as such has evolved specialized adaptations for speed, including a light build, long thin legs and a long tail. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases, About | Privacy Policy |Contact | Advertise. [98] Running cheetahs can retain up to 90% of the heat generated during the chase. Meaning CHEETAH. Cheetahs might lose 1015% of their kills to large carnivores such as hyenas and lions (and grey wolves in Iran). Females may also show marking behaviour but less prominently than males do. Names for a Cheetah . Skin grafts exchanged between unrelated cheetahs are accepted well and heal, as if their genetic makeup were the same. Cheetahs can overtake a running antelope with head start of 150 yards (137.2 meters). Generally only groups of cheetahs (coalitions or mother and cubs) will try to kill larger prey; mothers with cubs especially look out for larger prey and tend to be more successful than females without cubs. [107], Males are generally less nomadic than females; often males in coalitions (and sometimes solitary males staying far from coalitions) establish territories. Javelin - Named after the projectile. [1][25] The global population of cheetahs was estimated at nearly 7,100 mature individuals in 2016. Agonistic sounds: These include bleating, coughing, growling, hissing, meowing and moaning (or yowling). Some males, called floaters, switch between territoriality and nomadism depending on the availability of females. [7] A similar meaning can be obtained by the combination of the Greek prefix a (implying a lack of) and (kn) meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'. Births take place at 2025 minute intervals in a sheltered place such as thick vegetation. [8][58][117] The diet of the Asiatic cheetah consists of chinkara, desert hare, goitered gazelle, urial, wild goats and livestock; in India cheetahs used to prey mostly on blackbuck. In Botswana, cheetahs are frequently captured by ranchers to protect livestock by setting up traps in traditional marking spots; the calls of the trapped cheetah can attract more cheetahs to the place. All other cheetahs occur in small, fragmented groups of less than 100 individuals each. Saying cheetah in Austronesian Languages. [66][14] A study suggested that this mane gives a cheetah cub the appearance of a honey badger, and could act as camouflage from attacks by these badgers or predators that tend to avoid them. The slightly curved claws, shorter and straighter than those of other cats, lack a protective sheath and are partly retractable. [8][66] There is a short, rough mane, covering at least 8cm (3.1in) along the neck and the shoulders; this feature is more prominent in males. On rare occasions, cheetahs have been immortalized either in cartoons, or films or by the global community in real life. [58][63] A study suggested that the limited retraction of the cheetah's claws may result from the earlier truncation of the development of the middle phalanx bone in cheetahs. [99][100], The running speed of 71mph (114km/h) of the cheetah was obtained as an result of a single run of one individual by dividing the distance traveled for time spent. [173] Other historians, such as Frederick Zeuner, have opined that ancient Egyptians were the first to tame the cheetah, from where it gradually spread into central Asia, Iran and India. Their nape, shoulders and back are thickly covered with long bluish grey hair, called a mantle, which gives them a mohawk-type appearance; this fur is shed as the cheetah grows older. Groups of cheetah devour the kill peacefully, though minor noises and snapping may be observed. [1][107], Cheetahs in eastern and southern Africa occur mostly in savannas like the Kalahari and Serengeti. Saying cheetah in Middle-Eastern Languages. [160] The Iranian Cheetah Strategic Planning meet in 2010 formulated a five-year conservation plan for Asiatic cheetahs. Unlike the big cats, the cheetah tends to occur in low densities typically between 0.3 and 3.0 adults per 100km2 (39sqmi)these values are 1030% of those reported for leopards and lions. [72][73] The cheetah has often been likened to the greyhound, as both have similar morphology and the ability to reach tremendous speeds in a shorter time than other mammals,[66][69] but the cheetah can attain much higher maximum speeds. [181] Compared to other felids, cheetahs need specialised care because of their higher vulnerability to stress-induced diseases; this has been attributed to their low genetic variability and factors of captive life. [30], The three species of the Puma lineage may have had a common ancestor during the Miocene (roughly 8.25 mya). Purring: Similar to purring in domestic cats but much louder, it is produced when the cheetah is content, and as a form of greeting or when licking one another. [143][144][145] Moreover, the species apparently requires a sizeable area to live in as indicated by its low population densities. [10] The hair is mostly short and often coarse, but the chest and the belly are covered in soft fur; the fur of king cheetahs has been reported to be silky. [172], The first cheetah to be brought into captivity in a zoo was at the Zoological Society of London in 1829. Churring and chirping have been noted for their similarity to the soft and loud roars of the lion. National conservation plans have been developed successfully for several African countries. A female can conceive again after 17 to 20 months from giving birth, or even sooner if a whole litter is lost. [156] In December 2016 the results of an extensive survey detailing the distribution and demography of cheetahs throughout the range were published; the researchers recommended listing the cheetah as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Populations are feared to be declining. "Recent reported cheetah deaths suggest that some of the cats had their stomachs ripped open by hidden branches." Noun A large wild cat, typically with a spotted coat and native to Africa and Asia leopard panther wild cat cougar catamount puma cat jaguar cat-a-mountain mountain lion Types of Types of large species in the family Felidae cat lion [172] According to historians such as Heinz Friederichs and Burchard Brentjes, the cheetah was first tamed in Sumer and this gradually spread out to central and northern Africa, from where it reached India. [8][60][61] The weight can vary with age, health, location, sex and subspecies; adults typically range between 21 and 72kg (46 and 159lb). [31], Extinct North American cheetah-like cats had historically been classified in Felis, Puma or Acinonyx; two such species, F. studeri and F. trumani, were considered to be closer to the puma than the cheetah, despite their close similarities to the latter. [124][186] On 26November 2017, a female cheetah gave birth to eight cubs in the Saint Louis Zoo, setting a record for the most births recorded by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. [144][152] Several more cheetah-specific conservation programmes have since been established, like Cheetah Outreach in South Africa. They seldom occur in tropical forests. [58] However, its numbers in India plummeted from the 19thcentury onward; Divyabhanusinh of the Bombay Natural History Society notes that the last three individuals in the wild were killed by Maharaja Ramanuj Pratap Singh of Surguja (a man also noted for holding a record for shooting 1,360 tigers) in 1947. [154][155] In 2014, the CITES Standing Committee recognised the cheetah as a "species of priority" in their strategies in northeastern Africa to counter wildlife trafficking. ", "Dating the genetic bottleneck of the African cheetah", "Conservation genetics of the cheetah: lessons learned and new opportunities", "Prevalence and implications of feline coronavirus infections of captive and free-ranging cheetahs (, "DNA variation of the mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history", "Conservation Genetics of the Cheetah: Lessons Learned and New Opportunities", "Morphology, physical condition, and growth of the cheetah (, "Biomechanics of predatorprey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Oxygen transport characteristics of blood from the fastest terrestrial mammal, the African cheetah (, 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.726.2, "Motions of the running horse and cheetah revisited: fundamental mechanics of the transverse and rotary gallop", "Adaptive design in felid retinal cone topographies", "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats", "Cheetah breaks speed recordbeats Usain Bolt by seconds", "Running and human evolution (7,000,000-50,000 BC)", "Which creature makes Sir David Attenborough's jaw drop? [48] The remarkable homogeneity in cheetah genes has been demonstrated by experiments involving the major histocompatibility complex (MHC); unless the MHC genes are highly homogeneous in a population, skin grafts exchanged between a pair of unrelated individuals would be rejected. [5], The Global Cheetah Action Plan Workshop in 2002 laid emphasis on the need for a rangewide survey of wild cheetahs to demarcate areas for conservation efforts and on creating awareness through training programs. [170] The eight cheetahs were released into Kuno on September 17th, 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The rest of the body is covered with around 2,000 evenly spaced, oval or round solid black spots, each measuring roughly 35cm (1.22.0in). [93][94] The speeds attained by the cheetah may be only slightly greater than those achieved by the pronghorn at 88.5km/h (55.0mph)[95] and the springbok at 88km/h (55mph),[96] but the cheetah additionally has an exceptional acceleration. [150] The Cheetah Conservation Fund, founded in 1990 in Namibia, put efforts into field research and education about cheetahs on the global platform. Other vocalisations: Individuals can make a gurgling noise as part of a close, amicable interaction. [108] Cubs' play behaviour includes chasing, crouching, pouncing and wrestling; there is plenty of agility, and attacks are seldom lethal. Smaller antelopes like the common duiker are a frequent prey in the southern Kalahari. A group of cheetahs is called a coalition. [52] In Manicaland, Zimbabwe, it was known as nsuifisi and thought to be a cross between a leopard and a hyena. [64] The ears are small, short and rounded; they are tawny at the base and on the edges and marked with black patches on the back. Predation is the leading cause of mortality in cheetah cubs; a study showed that in areas with a low density of predators (such as Namibian farmlands) around 70% of the cubs make it beyond the age of 14 months, whereas in areas like the Serengeti National Park, where several large carnivores exist, the survival rate was just 17%. [165][166] On 28 January 2020, the Supreme Court allowed the central government to introduce cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India on an experimental basis to see if they can adapt to it. Cheetah is also known as Cheetah Chrome. In the Kalahari Desert around 40% of the males live in solitude. Iranian cheetahs occur in hilly terrain of deserts at elevations up to 2,0003,000m (6,6009,800ft), where annual precipitation is generally below 100mm (3.9in); the primary vegetation in these areas is thinly distributed shrubs, less than 1m (3ft 3in) tall. Al Capone was Alphonse, and hockey player Al MacInnis is Allan. as in leopard synonyms for cheetah Compare Synonyms bobcat caracal cougar jaguar leopard lion lynx mountain lion ocelot panther puma tiger wildcat Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. The physiological reasons for speed in cheetahs are: Cheetahs are active mainly during the day,[66] whereas other carnivores such as leopards and lions are active mainly at night;[63][97] These larger carnivores can kill cheetahs and steal their kills;[58] hence, the diurnal tendency of cheetahs helps them avoid larger predators in areas where they are sympatric, such as the Okavango Delta. In the 13th and the 14thcenturies, the Yuan rulers bought numerous cheetahs from the western parts of the empire and from Muslim merchants. However, a 2013 study recorded the average temperature of cheetahs after hunts to be 38.6C (101.5F), suggesting high temperatures need not cause hunts to be abandoned. Speed and acceleration values for a hunting cheetah may be different from those for a non-hunter because while engaged in the chase, the cheetah is more likely to be twisting and turning and may be running through vegetation. In central, northern and western Africa cheetahs inhabit arid mountain ranges and valleys; in the harsh climate of the Sahara, cheetahs prefer high mountains, which receive more rainfall than the surrounding desert. [175] Hunting with cheetahs became more prevalent toward the seventh centuryAD. This subspecies is confined to central Iran, and is the only surviving cheetah population in Asia. Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. - Now is the time to do it. [25][139], The first survey of cheetah populations in Africa by Norman Myers in 1975 estimated a population of 15,000 individuals throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. Elvire: ( ehl-veer) An exotic French name meaning "truth" or "all true". [58], The cheetah is a lightly built, spotted cat characterised by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail. [162] In September 2009, the Minister of Environment and Forests assigned the Wildlife Trust of India and the Wildlife Institute of India with examining the potential of importing African cheetahs to India. Early captive cheetahs showed a high mortality rate, with an average lifespan of 34 years. venaticus. Choose the one that you deem as the best. The run lasted 2.25 seconds and was supposed to have been 73m (240ft) long, but was later found to have been 59m (194ft) long. The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat native to Africa and central Iran. With acceleration that would leave most automobiles in the dust, a cheetah can go from zero to 60 miles an hour in only three seconds. [19] In 2011, a phylogeographic study found minimal genetic variation between A. j. jubatus and A. j. raineyi; only four subspecies were identified. Cheetah name popularity Popularity over time babies per million Source: Social Security Administration & BabyCenter user data Advertisement | page continues below Similar names to Cheetah like Cheetah? The cheetah lives in three main social groups: females and their cubs, male "coalitions", and solitary males. The mane starts out as a cape of long, loose blue to grey hair in juveniles. The cheetah is a vocal felid with a broad repertoire of calls and sounds; the acoustic features and the use of many of these have been studied in detail. [188], The cheetah has been widely portrayed in a variety of artistic works. The generic name, Acinonyx, is derived from the combination of two Greek words: 'akinitos' meaning unmoved or motionless, and 'onyx' meaning nail - therefore a rough translation . [6] A rough translation is "immobile nails", a reference to the cheetah's limited ability to retract its claws. [25], In the past until the mid-20th century, the cheetah ranged across vast stretches in Asia, from the Arabian Peninsula in the west to the Indian subcontinent in the east, and as far north as the Aral and Caspian Seas. Abel Chapman considered it a colour morph of the normally spotted cheetah. [187] Chances of successful mating in captive males can be improved by replicating social groups such as coalitions observed in the wild. This may be accompanied by moans, hisses and growls, and hitting the ground with the forepaws. [172], Hunting cheetahs are known in pre-Islamic Arabic art from Yemen. 11-year-old cheetah breaks land speed record", "Locomotion dynamics of hunting in wild cheetahs", "Temperature regulation and heat balance in running cheetahs: a strategy for sprinters? [2][66][128], After a gestation of nearly three months, a litter of one to eight cubs is born (though those of three to four cubs are more common). [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. [141], The cheetah occurs mostly in eastern and southern Africa; its presence in Asia is limited to the central deserts of Iran, though there have been unconfirmed reports of sightings in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan in the last few decades. 7 Cute Cheetah Names Best Cheetah Names Blaze Frida Felix Sarah Sandy Zaza Marvin Oscar Prada Dobby Loki Ingrid Merlin Goldie Jinx Lucifer Robert Aslan Dice or Dicey Arizona Sparky Raider Ducatti Chase Bella Nana Kai Rajah Simba Xena Pipe Savannah Dom Flo Venus Camille Cody Pixel Amala Winston Source: flickr.com Stella Chester Dottie Chutney Hunter [2] The modern cheetah appeared in Africa around 1.9 mya; its fossil record is restricted to Africa. [17][18], In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: A. j. hecki, A. j. jubatus, A. j. raineyi, A. j. soemmeringii and A. j. [76][77][78] The large nasal passages, accommodated well due to the smaller size of the canine teeth, ensure fast flow of sufficient air, and the enlarged heart and lungs allow the enrichment of blood with oxygen in a short time. [69] While the first two-thirds of the tail are covered in spots, the final third is marked with four to six dark rings or stripes. [126] Often one male will eventually win dominance over the others and mate with the female, though a female can mate with different males. Because only two dozen or fewer chassis were built, with only a dozen complete cars, the Cheetah was never homologated for competition beyond prototype status; its production ended in 1966. Luckily, there are a lot of humans trying to preserve this species. ", "Cheetah do not abandon hunts because they overheat", "Motions of the running cheetah and horse", "Fiber type and metabolic characteristics of lion (, "Myosin Heavy Chain Composition of Tiger (, "Skeletal muscle histology and biochemistry of an elite sprinter, the African cheetah", "Vocalizations of juvenile cheetahs during feeding at Schoenbrunn Zoo", "An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (, "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs", "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in juvenile, subadult and adult cheetahs", "An acoustic analysis of agonistic sounds in wild cheetahs", "Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (, "Cheetah mothers' vigilance: looking out for prey or for predators? [75], The cheetah has a total of 30 teeth; the dental formula is 3.1.3.13.1.2.1. In Namibia cheetahs are the major predators of livestock. Cheetahs have subsequently been measured at running at a speed of 64mph (103km/h) as an average of three runs including in opposite direction, for a single individual, over a marked 200m (220yd) course, even starting the run 18m (59ft) behind the start line, starting the run already running on the course. Adults weigh between 21 and 72kg (46 and 159lb). Chinese emperors would use cheetahs and caracals as gifts. One case is known of a cheetah that overtook a young male Pronghorn. Cheetah Names at Zoo Here are some possible names for cheetahs at the zoo: Jupiter Rhea Rio Juno Eros Savannah Caspian Atlas Ophelia Nero Sable Kaida Kiara Freya Zara Diego Vega Zeus Delilah Artemis Cassius Apollo Leo Zuri Layla Nia Koda Nala Jett Sahara Athena Kira Rafiki Giselle Juma Phoenix Zephyr Balthazar Aurora Gia Malaika Orion Saffron Kali

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