Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). It was in the We that a child was welcomed into the world through the custom of kpojiemo (outdooring), marriage transactions are made in the We and it was in the We that a member was laid in state and the last rites performed for him when he dies. This was after about 430yrs of slavery. [1] Carl C. Reindorf, History of the Gold Coast and Asante 3rd Ed., 2007. The Origin of the Ga People The Ga people belong to the Ga-Dagbe group of Kwa people who inhabit the Greater Accra region of present day Ghana. Initially, they went to Nigeria through Ethiopia before settling in Ghana. They left Egypt and migrated to Ghana via Nigeria and Ethiopia there is much discussion around this on the internet. [10] Marion Kilson, Kpele Lala: Ga Religious Songs and Symbols, 1971. the Nile which is the south of Sudan. Many people would have you believe that all of these people worship deities and animals and spirits which is not the case. They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826). The Hebrews spread across the whole land; from Goshen (north of Egypt, R. Niles mouth) to the south of It is interesting that Queen Dode (Dodi) Akabis name DODI is a Hebrew Name. Fort James was built in 1673 in Accra as a trading port. They usually make carved stools, jewellery, richly woven cloth, brass gold weights, and gold aircraft. On the contrary, Amartey (1991, pp.13-14) narrating from oral traditions or folkloric sources gave a different version of the migration story of the Ga in Gami Ashikwi (Origin of the Ga). Prof Irene Odotei is right: The external factor is crucial element in the development of Ga society and culture [and] The reaction of the Ga went beyond mere tolerance and the desire for more to join them as expressed in their libation prayer- Ablekuma aba kuma wo- May strangers come to settle among us. So, Kormantse na Abandzefo, what are the true origins of your twin-towns? However, as early as 1557, Ga Mashie had already developed a well-organised trading system. Having accepted that in examining the true historical triumphs of the Ga country and its peoples, some historical events remain unchallenged: Like many emerging smaller states surrounded by powerful neighbours, during state formation, the Gas did not escape the threats of cultural dilutions and contaminations. The journey in search of These Africans were from The slavery Gold Coast and would likely have spoken a number of languages which are still in use today. So who could actually be called a pure Ga? Inheritance of other property and succession to male-held public offices are by patrilineal descent. (Ga-Adangbe people, Origin and History, 2013 n.d) The Ga Mashie community as it is known today comprise of the seven Akutsii (quarters) made up of Asr, Sempi, Abola, Gbs, Akumadzei, Otublohum (Otubronu i.e. The rites of passage events for boys and girls in the Ga-Adangbe tribe are not conducted in the same way. Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. The Gas are yes, diverse peoples. A section of Osu trace their origin to Osudoku in the Adanme area. At about 1250BC, the then king of Egypt, King Amenhotep 2 ( 7 th Pharaoh of Egypt ) couldnt stand any longer the Quarteys all over the world are descendants of the Royal Family of Kpakpatse We clan of the Asr group of the Ga speaking people, which is one of the seven quarters (Akutsii) that constituted the Ashiedu Ktk District within the Odododiodioo Constituency of the Ga Mashie Community in Accra. This was the 3rd group that left Egypt, and it consisted of all the other tribes who lived South of Goshen along the On the other hand, Ga has occupied the towns around Tema and Accra. But in the modern days, the clothing is usually worn for almost every occasion, including religious worships, rites of passage, funerals, and weddings. They settled then at around Afram Plains across the Black Volta and the Akuapim Hills and later spread to the south to occupy the coastal plains. their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. Wulm (Chief Priest) among the Gas; Gbii kpaanyo anina w,an extract from from Hmw greetings Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) of the similarities in Ga and Hebrew cultures. The main reason for this new migration according to Kilson (1974, pp.5-6) was the presence of the Portuguese and three other European powers that had by then established trading posts there, and were extending protection to the coastal towns and villages. On entertainment, it is said that Ga recreational music such as asoayere and adowa are entirely in Akan, whilst others like tuumatu, kaadiohefeosee, siolele, adaawe and kpanlogo which are Ga, often include words or lines in Akan and occasionally other languages, such as Ewe and English. The Guan people are an ethnic group found almost in all parts of Ghana, including the Krachi people, language-Kaakye people Nkonya tribe, the Gonja, Anum, Larteh, Nawuri and Ntsumburu . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. One of the most curious aspects of this tribe's culture is their elaborate and colourful celebration of the death of a relative. He then traced their movements from Nigeria through Dahomey (now Republic of Benin) and to Togo where they settled at Aneho, before eventually moving on to their present locations in the then Gold Coast. Extract above from http://www.encyclopedia.com, My DNA interestingly enough shows the migration of africans down the coast of Africa from Mali and Senegal down to Nigeria Ghana Benin Togo Cameroon and Congo. In view of this, Europeans have described both the coastal and inland towns of the Ga Mashie community as the Kingdom of Akkra. Other dialects available are Fon, Gen or Mina or Phla-Phera, and Aja. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see YEN.com.gh News on your News Feed! The tribe also believe there are good and bad spirits. COMMENTARY For most international relations students; it could be remembered that the dilemma in battle defeats or conquests and occupation- directly or indirectly, in the process of state formation and/or building, alter many facets of victims cherished purified cultures and traditions- even where the occupation had been for a minute or microseconds. Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. HISTORY & TRADITIONS- (Re External Influence on Ga Society and Culture) The English; probably might pride themselves of and indeed feel lazy in learning other European Languages all because of their dominant language in global affairs but they can hardly escape the dilutions of French words such as restaurant and rendezvous, in their vocabularies. This is for the deceased victors who fought on the battlefield for the Ga people to be where they are today. It is believed that the Ga-Dangmes Kingdom at AYAWASO was the first Kingdom in GHANA. The Guan tribe, also known as Gonja, Guang, or Ngbanya, is one of the many ethnic groups in the Republic of Ghana. These marauding ants known to the Akans as nkrang, and whose aggressive nature were attributed to the powerful wandering Ga emigrant tribes; easily subdued other tribes as well as the Guans who were the aborigines of the land. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These are but a few examples we can talk Ga, also spelled Gan, or G, people of the southeast coast of Ghana, speaking a dialect of the Kwa branch of Niger-Congo languages. So he decid, would be free from all those calamities they suffered. Accra became the most prominent Ga town and is now the capital of Ghana. and the Ga are a mixture of peoples concentrated in the capital, many first-language Ga speakers also know English, one or more of the Akan languages (Fante or Twi), and/or Ewe. Evidence that the Ga always leave room for reverence and incorporation of other gods is seen in the text of the libation of the wulomei. These were the people who lived South of Goshen along the eastern parts of the Nile river. The report that came back confirmed that this was indeed a good place for habitation and the mountain later became known as "Klo yo" (Krobo Mountain). [11] P. Ozanne, Notes on the Early Archaeology of Accra, Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol.VI, 1962. This castle was used in Ghana to ship the slaves across the continent. Through my own research I have found that the Ga-Dnagmes believe in one supreme being and an evil being who we would call Satan in Europe society. The tribe of Ga are descendants of GAD and are the hebrew Israelites. After being in a tributary relationship with the Akwamu until 1730, Accra regained and largely maintained its independence until it was occupied by the British in 1874. Bonny Island, not far from Opobo Township; located on the south of Port Harcourt-Nigeria. By the 18th century an estimated 68,400 slaves were exported from Africa each year, of whom about 41,000 came from West Africa, according to published accounts of the times. Ga-History and The Ga People of Ghana - Ga History Oral history traces our ancestry from the old - Studocu Talks about Gas in Ghana and their way of living and social practices, it is a great lecture note that allows you to know all about Ghana ga history oral Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew western parts of the Nile river. 2. Merchants in Accra acted as middlepersons in the trade of slaves, gold, and other commodities between the Europeans and the Asante kingdom to the north. Nguyen Quoc Trung. It is interesting that Queen Dode (Dodi) Akabis name DODI is a Hebrew Name. It was the alliance of the British and indigenous coastal forces that kicked out the Asantes in the Battle of Dodowa of 1826. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-83:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. As the Gas travelled south, they came across many rivers like the Ghazal and Jebe rivers; these rivers were Who is the blackest person in the world, and is there a Guinness World Record for it? He postulates that since there was no existing written record of the Ga language prior to the Eighteenth Century, it would be difficult to know the difference between the forms of the language spoken now and say 2000 years ago. Generally, people take life at a relaxed pace. In his discourse of the establishment of two out of the seven Ga Mashie Akutsii (quarters), Reindorf avers that Ayikai Osiahene with his people settled near James Fort and founded Akangmadshe and Mereku, i.e. According to him, these indigenes seem to have extended from Asini down to Tema, thence to the Volta. Some of them include Ga-Dangme, GaDangme, Ga-Adampa, Ga-Adangme, Ga-Danmeli, Ga-Adampe, Ga-Adangbe, Ga-Adanme, and Ga-Ada. These people were absorbed by the Ga-speaking people. A documentary I watched discussed this very point and even the indigenous Igbo of the land are aware of this and confirm the difference in the 2 religions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He, however, argued that from the archaeological point of view of the stages of human development, it is reasonable to assume that some form of evolution has taken place in the Ga language; either through migrations, conquest, trade, cultural assimilation or contact with speakers of different dialects has caused considerable modification of the Ga language. This left the British in sole charge of the Ga littoralThe abolition of slave trade in the nineteenth century also opened new opportunities in Accra which included the settlement of the Brazilian freed slaves in Accra. Like any other African tribe, the Ga-Adangbe tribe has hundreds of symbols with deep meanings and specific messages. The date of the earliest settlement at Accra is not known, but that settlement was flourishing by the fifteenth century. Foremost among these was the need for labor; the Dutch became the slave trades masters. So he decided to let them go with Moses so that his people These are the languages that they speak in that area. One of the reasons for this is the belief by the Ga people that the dead are powerful and can be benevolent or disastrous, depending on how you treat them in death. Biblical history strongly lends support to the claim by Ga-Dangmes that they are HEBREW ISRAELITES due to the fact Ga-Dangme names are found throughout the OLD TESTAMENT. where they stayed for a long time; this place was called Boma near the beach town Cabinda in Congo (Zaire), but According to oral tradition, the whole structure of the Asante army that was started by Nana Osei Kofi Tutu l and helped the Asantes through many wars, was a replicate of the well organised Akwamu army. Of course, the Guans also on the other hand, had contributed extensively to the lexicological development of the modern Ga language through the formal principles of inflexion of Ga words; and grammatical features such as the usage of verb forms for the present progressive and the future tenses, which are not found in the Adangme verb forms. The cited examples: Sakisi saks (Danish) scissors; klakun klakun (Danish) Kalkoen (Dutch) turkey; Duku Doek (Dutch) Scarf; Flonoo Forno (Portuguese) Owen; Atrakpoi Trappe (Danish) Stairs. This was at the time when the Israelites had settled on the land of Goshen, from the eastern part of the River Nile to its estuary. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GA COASTAL TOWNS [4] J. M. Bruce-Myers, The Origin of the Gas Journal of African Society, Vol. Slavery is heavily documented in The Bible and Quran and historical documents breathe life to the story. There are many rules and regulations that girls pass through during this period compared to boys. Some Ga peoples believe that they were part of Israel- migrating from south through Uganda, then along the Congo River, westward through Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Togo and finally to Greater Accra. The horn language of the Ga chief is also, with a few exceptions, mostly Akan. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-8. The tribe of Ga are descendants of GAD and are the hebrew Israelites. The dance takes place on the last day of the whole rite process. the Volta Basin along the shorelines of the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. It has a tradition of viewing time as a sequence of events instead of minutes and hours. Yet, the Ga symbols are held by some of the community elders.

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