why did newt gingrich change his name

"[56] Charles S. Bullock III, a political science professor at the University of Georgia, said "Speaker Murphy didn't like having a Republican represent him. However, shortly after Gingrich's birth, his parents divorced. Newt and Callista host and produce historical and public policy documentaries, write books, record audio books and voiceovers, produce photographic essays, and make television and radio appearances. Long-time House Minority Leader Bob Michel of Illinois had not run for re-election, giving Gingrich, the highest-ranking Republican returning to Congress, the inside track at becoming Speaker. He had been interested in politics since his teen years. [153] One of Gingrich's nonprofit groups, Renewing American Leadership, which was founded in March 2009,[164] paid Gingrich Communications $220,000 over two years; the charity shared the names of its donors with Gingrich, who could use them for his for-profit companies. [281], In a 2011 interview with David Brody of the Christian Broadcasting Network, Gingrich addressed his past infidelities by saying, "There's no question at times in my life, partially driven by how passionately I felt about this country, that I worked too hard and things happened in my life that were not appropriate. There is no candidate for president who has had more experience in changing Washington than Gingrich. It raised $105,000 from Republican political supporters to promote sales of Gingrich's book. Shortly after becoming speaker, however, Gingrichs popularity began to wane. He later sought the party's nomination for president in 2012. [298], During the 2012 election campaign, Artinfo noted that Gingrich has expressed appreciation for the work of two American painters. And newts are highly adaptive salamanders that regenerate limbs when wounded and emit poison when challenged. [170], However, insisting that he had "pretty strongly" considered running,[171] on September 29 spokesman Rick Tyler said that Gingrich would not seek the presidency in 2008 because he could not continue to serve as chairman of American Solutions if he did so. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [297] Since 2010, he has served on the National Space Society Board of Governors. And it was here, in rural Carroll County, that Mr. Gingrich began to learn the lessons of . He expanded, saying, "They ought to worry about commitment under any circumstances. Some conservatives have criticized him for favoring the plan, due to its cost. [32], Gingrich sought a rematch against Flynt in 1976. The show was cancelled the following year, but he remained at CNN as a commentator until 2015, when he rejoined Fox News. "It was . [20] Gingrich was raised in Hummelstown (near Harrisburg) and on military bases where his adoptive father was stationed. Robert adopted Newt and raised him as his own son. "[112] In a 2011 op-ed in The Washington Post, Gingrich said that the government shutdown led to the balanced-budget deal in 1997 and the first four consecutive balanced budgets since the 1920s, as well as the first re-election of a Republican majority since 1928. )[90] There were also reductions in a number of other taxes on investment gains. In 2012, Gingrich unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for president of the United States. Newt Gingrich, the former Republican speaker of the House, was interviewed by Rachel Martin on NPR's Morning Edition on Wednesday.. Gingrich threw out a lot of allegations, including that the Justice Department is "very liberal" and "anti-Trump"; that Robert Mueller, the former FBI director and now special counsel in charge of the Russia investigation, is biased because of donations to Hillary . "[259] In 1981, a judge ordered Gingrich to provide considerably more; in 1993, Jackie stated in court that Gingrich had failed to obey the 1981 order "from the day it was issued. Santorum took Tennessee and Oklahoma, where Gingrich had previously performed well in the polls, though Gingrich managed a close third behind Romney. "Over 30 years later, the family has long put . However, people change their names for many other reasons, including ease of pronunciation or a strong dislike of their given name. Gingrich co-wrote the following alternate history novels and series of novels with William R. Forstchen. He had not emphasized these during his first term. Kevin McCarthy and his House Republican leadership team have called on Newt Gingrich to advise them on their midterm election strategy, The Post's Jeff Stein and Laura Meckler reported recently. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He stated that he didn't have the interest in serving in any role related to the Trump administration, stressing that as a private citizen he would engage with individuals for "strategic planning" rather than job-seeking. [62] Time magazine named Gingrich its 1995 "Man of the Year" for his role in the election. "Gingrich has rarely, if ever, been for smaller government. It contained lists of "contrasting words"words with negative connotations such as "radical", "sick," and "traitors"and "optimistic positive governing words" such as "opportunity", "courage", and "principled", that Gingrich recommended for use in describing Democrats and Republicans, respectively. [70][78] Term limits were also imposed on committee chairs, which prevented Republican chairs from developing a power base separate from the Republican Party. Gingrich made his name with scorched-earth opposition to Bill Clinton in the 1990s and ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012. Once they were plump lads of ample tonnage. "[163], The Catholic Church recognizes his third marriage as a valid marriage, based on an annulment granted for his second marriage and the passing of his wife from his first. That same year, Gingrich was narrowly elected House minority whip by his Republican colleagues with a vote of 8785. [300] Gingrich represented the right on the revamped debate program. He has described James H. Cromartie's painting of the U.S. Capitol as "an exceptional and truly beautiful work of art"; in Norman Rockwell's work, he saw the embodiment of an America circa 1965, at odds with the prevailing sentiment of the modern day "cultural elites". Newt Gingrich. He also stated that, in the context of whether the United States would provide aid to Estonia (a NATO member) in the event of a Russian invasion, he "would think about it a great deal". Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [158] By 2011 Gingrich received as much as $60,000 for a speech, and did as many as 80 in a year. [250], According to Science magazine, Gingrich changed his view on climate change "from cautious skeptic in the late 1980s to believer in the late 2000s to skeptic again during the [2016] campaign. And in the early 1990s he donated $15,000 to the Atlanta Zoo for the purchase of two Komodo dragons. [148], Gingrich is a former member of the Council on Foreign Relations. "[161] In January 2012, he said that he could not make public his contract with Freddie Mac, even though the company gave permission, until his business partners in the Center for Health Transformation also agreed to that. In 1994, Republicans swept the midterms and Newt Gingrich became Speaker of the House. In 2000, she became his third wife. 'for one person. [154], According to financial disclosure forms released in July2011, Gingrich and his wife had a net worth of at least $6.7million in 2010, compared to a maximum net worth of $2.4million in 2006. As the House's January 6 committee continues its work to get to the bottom of what happened before, during and after the riot at the US Capitol, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich has a warning . [187][188], In response, Gingrich stated that he had not quit the race for the Republican nomination, and pointed to his experience running for 5 years to win his seat in Congress, spending 16years helping to build a Republican majority in the house and working for decades to build a Republican majority in Georgia. Based on these findings, the ethics committee concluded that he had violated House rules, and in January 1997 the House of Representatives voted to accept the committees recommendation that Gingrich be reprimanded for providing false information to the committee and that he pay $300,000, an amount that the committee characterized as partial reimbursement for its investigation. He is an animal lover. [63], Legislation proposed by the 104th United States Congress included term limits for Congressional Representatives, tax cuts, welfare reform, and a balanced budget amendment, as well as independent auditing of the finances of the House of Representatives and elimination of non-essential services such as the House barbershop and shoe-shine concessions. It Now Sees That as a Mistake", "The rising pressures on American democracy", "How Party Polarization Affects Governance", "Clinton Puzzle: How to Delay Welfare Reform Yet Seem to Pursue It", "Clinton signs 'Welfare to Work' bill, Aug. 22, 1996", "Washingtonpost.com: Clinton to Propose '99 Balanced Budget", "The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997: An Overview of Selected Provisions", The Kemp Commission and the Future of Tax Reform, "Renowned physicists cast doubt on Gingrich's far-fetched EMP scenario", "Clinton vetoes borrowing billgovernment shutdown nears as rhetoric continues to roil", "Gingrich: Snub caused impasse treatment on Air Force One blamed", "Newt 'Cry Baby' Gingrich: my part in his downfall", "Gingrich Shut Down the Government in a Tantrum 23 Years Ago", "I drew the 'Cry Baby' heard round the world. "[266] Jackie, a deacon and volunteer in the First Baptist Church of Carrollton, Georgia, died in 2013 in Atlanta at the age of 77. [279], In August 2000, Gingrich married Callista Bisek four months after his divorce from Marianne was finalized. "On all the gut check issues of the last 30 years from abortion to championing the individual over the state," Shirley says, Gingrich "has almost always been on the side of conservatism." As the congressional midterm elections draw closer, pundits are predicting that the incumbent party can expect to lose seats. [290][291] Gingrich's first engagement in civic affairs was speaking to the city council in his native Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as to why the city should establish its own zoo. He is not considered a conservative by all conservatives. There had been no reelected Republican majority since 1928. Newton Leroy Gingrich was born on June 17, 1943, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Kathleen "Kit" Daugherty and Newton McPhearson. [219] After having consulted for Trump's 2016 campaign, Gingrich encouraged his fellow Republicans to unify behind Trump, who had by then become the presumptive Republican presidential nominee. But while Gingrich did help change . Newt Gingrich is principally known as a "family values" American politician who was the Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. [194] On January 10, Gingrich finished in fifth place in the New Hampshire Republican primary, far behind Romney, Santorum, Jon Huntsman, and Paul. "[251], In January 2022, Gingrich characterized the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack as "basically a lynch mob" that was violating laws and trampling on civil liberties, suggesting committee members might be jailed if Republicans took control of the House in that year's election. All were eventually dropped except for one: claiming tax-exempt status for a college course run for political purposes. And they thought we were serious because when it came to a show-down, we didn't flinch. He has not provided any details as to why he changed his name. He later sought the partys nomination for president in 2012. [5] Political scientists have credited Gingrich with playing a key role in undermining democratic norms in the United States and hastening political polarization and partisanship. [143] Gingrich is also a guiding coalition member of the Project on National Security Reform. House Minority Leader Robert H. Michel characterized Gingrich's revolt as "a thousand points of spite". In early May, however, he suspended his campaign. The group gradually expanded to include several dozen representatives,[42] who met each week to exchange and develop ideas. His parents divorced, and he later took . [295] Gingrich wants the U.S. to pursue new achievements in space, including sustaining civilizations beyond Earth,[296] but advocates relying more on the private sector and less on the publicly funded NASA to drive progress. When he feels like traveling, he crisscrosses the Atlantic in business class, opining on the issues of the day from bicontinental TV studios and giving speeches for $600 a minute. Picks", "Newt Gingrich says he will not be in Trump Cabinet", "Gingrich spreads conspiracy theory about slain DNC staffer", "Callista Gingrich to be nominated as ambassador to Vatican", "Newt Gringrich tells Trump to be 'presidential' and sue to stop vote counts", "Newt Gingrich Upset at 'Totally Destructive' Pro-Trump Lawyers He Helped Embolden", "Trump would've won election if Americans knew pandemic was "almost over": Gingrich", "Newt Gingrich: Bill Barr Should Arrest Poll Workers", "Citing zero evidence, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich calls on Attorney General Bill Barr to send federal agents to arrest election workers in Pennsylvania", "Threats and Tensions Rise as Trump and Allies Attack Elections Process", "Newt Gingrich thinks members of the January 6 committee should be threatened with jail time", "America First think tank's Washington conference offers 2024 policy platform for GOP", "How the Republican Party came to embrace conspiracy theories and denialism [Interview by Terry Gross of Dana Milbank, author of, "Election 101: Ten questions about Newt Gingrich as a presidential candidate (3. He had overdrafts on twenty-two checks, including a $9,463 check to the Internal Revenue Service in 1990. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich. [24] He spent six months in Brussels in 19691970 working on his dissertation, Belgian Education Policy in the Congo 19451960. But if he wants to get nothing done, he doesn . He was re-elected three times from this district against nominal Democratic opposition. He also faced a series of ethics investigations. The marriage fell apart within days. The House banking scandal and Congressional Post Office scandal were emblems of the exposed corruption. Clinton vetoed a second bill allowing the government to keep operating beyond the time when most spending authority expires. Medically, we didn't know enough about cancer and how best to treat it. [262], In September 1980, according to friends who knew them both, Gingrich visited Jackie in the hospital the day after she had undergone surgery to treat her uterine cancer; once there, Gingrich began talking about the terms of their divorce, at which point Jackie threw him out of the room. [78] As a result, the power of Gingrich was strengthened and there was an increase in conformity among Republican congresspeople. Gingrich later emerged as a key ally of President Donald Trump, and was reportedly among the finalists on Trump's short list for running mate in the 2016 election. Gingrich quickly became known for his confrontational manner and conservative policies. He went on to graduate study at Tulane University, earning an M.A. After all, the 68-year-old former U.S. representative from Georgia has been a recurring character on the American political stage since 1974. [165], As of May 2011, the company had about five employees. "[183], On March 3, 2011, Gingrich officially announced a website entitled "Newt Exploratory 2012" in lieu of a formal exploratory committee for exploration of a potential presidential run. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. representative for Georgia's 6th congressional district serving north Atlanta and nearby areas from 1979 until his resignation in 1999. [155], Gingrich Communications promoted Gingrich's public appearances, including his Fox News contract and his website, newt.org. In late 1995 he was widely blamed for partial government shutdowns after refusing to compromise with President Clinton on the federal budget. He sometimes serves as a commentator, guest or panel member on cable news shows, such as the Fox News Channel. arsenal, 133words to fire", "House Rejects Deficit-Reduction Agreement: Federal Shutdown Looms After Budget Vote", "In his debut in Washington's power struggles, Gingrich threw a bomb", "Tom B. Murphy, a Longtime Power in Georgia, Dies at 83", "Redistricting gives GOP key to political power in Georgia", "Red state rising: The last days of Georgia's two-party system", "Gingrich is declared winner after recount in a primary", "ASNELuncheon address by President Bill Clinton", "I've always supported an 'All the Above' energy policy", "China Tolerated a Visit to Taiwan 25 Years Ago. [189] Some commentators noted Gingrich's resilience throughout his career, in particular with regards to his presidential campaign. [98], Gingrich and the incoming Republican majority's promise to slow the rate of government spending conflicted with the president's agenda for Medicare, education, the environment and public health, leading to two temporary shutdowns of the federal government totaling 28 days. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. representative for Georgia's 6th congressional district serving north Atlanta and nearby areas from 1979 until his resignation . [184] On May 11, 2011, Gingrich officially announced his intention to seek the GOP nomination in 2012. Carter won more than two-thirds of the vote in his native Georgia. Gingrich was the architect of the Republicans' Contract with America, which led to a . [49] He said his intention was to "build a much more aggressive, activist party". Trying to figure out Newt Gingrich has become a cottage industry now that he is running for president. He said in 2015, "after several years of looking at the UN, I can report to you that it is sufficiently corrupt and sufficiently inefficient. In the winter of 1995-1996, he had engineered two shutdowns of the federal government. Nov. 22, 1999. But there was a good chance he would not have been reelected speaker if he had stayed. [37] He faced a close general election race oncein the House elections of 1990when he won by 978votes in a primary race against Republican Herman Clark and won a narrow 974vote victory over Democrat David Worley in the general. In 1984, Newt Gingrich, Republican from Georgia, a backbencher in the U.S. House of Representatives, wasn't getting the attention of his party's leadership. Partisan and ideological divisions have hobbled the nation's response to the pandemic and our sinking economy. Newt Gingrich met with President Trump on Tuesday, then went on NPR the next day and blasted the Justice Department. Joe Marquette / AP Photo. Years ago, a diagnosis of cancer meant a death sentence. Gingrich was seen as the architect of the victory, especially noted for helping draft the Contract with America, a document outlining legislation to be enacted by the House within the first 100 days of the 104th Congress. Changes of Name: Although no longer as prevalent, the most common reason for a name change was marriage for women in the Western world. In the crowded race for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, Mitt Romney may be the tortoise, but Newt Gingrich is the newt. [185], On June 9, 2011, a group of Gingrich's senior campaign aides left the campaign en masse, leading to doubts about the viability of his presidential run. She was mocked on Twitter for editing her face and smoothing her wrinkles on her . The Republicans held out for an increase in Medicare PartB premiums in January 1996 to $53.50 a month. While living with his family in Orlans, France, he visited the site of the Battle of Verdun and learned about the sacrifices made there and the importance of political leadership. Instead, they opted to approve some small reductions that were already approved by the White House and to wait until the next election season. transcript chronology interviews work and writings. [275] Gingrich was having this affair even as he led the impeachment of Bill Clinton for perjury related to Clinton's own extramarital affair. In any case, here are five things you still may not know about Newt: 1. How old is Newt Gingrich? Gingrich is of English, German, Scottish, and Scots-Irish descent. [252], Gingrich has been married three times. Court files in Georgia show she asked the judge not to grant the divorce. [56] Gerrymandering split Gingrich's territory among three neighboring districts. [28], Gingrich was the southern regional director for Nelson Rockefeller in the 1968 Republican primaries. [193], On January 3, 2012, Gingrich finished in fourth place in the Iowa Republican caucuses, far behind Rick Santorum, Romney, and Ron Paul. Born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pa., in 1943, Newt was eventually adopted by his stepfather and took the last name of Gingrich. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He is a producer and actor, known for We Have the Power (2009), Parks and Recreation (2009) and Murphy Brown (1988). The breakthroughs in cancer research and . The change in Mr. Gingrich's attitude toward Southwire was one of his earliest political conversions. [39], In 1981, Gingrich co-founded the Military Reform Caucus (MRC) and the Congressional Aviation and Space Caucus. Since his resignation from Congress in 1999, Gingrich has remained in the public eye as a political consultant and TV pundit. Many voters concluded that the House had overreached in its attack on Clinton, and the Republicans lost five seats to Democrats in the 1998 midterm elections. [241] In August 2021 Gingrich was said to have echoed the Great Replacement theory during a Fox News interview. [268], In 1981, six months after his divorce from Jackie was final, Gingrich wed Marianne Ginther. As of August 2022, Gingrich was advising Kevin McCarthy and House Republicans for the 2022 midterm elections, according to journalist Dana Milbank. He also praised Habitat for Humanity for sparking the movement to improve people's lives by helping them build their own homes. Jackie Battley is still alive, and the couple was already in divorce proceedings at the time of the 1980 . Says Bob Gingrich, who seems to have changed his mind about his daughter-in-law, "She busted her butt for him when he needed her." Newt, who avoided Vietnam with student and marriage deferments . If he was voted out, there would be a new election for Speaker. [104], Gingrich was widely lampooned for implying that the government shutdown was a result of his personal grievances, including a widely shared editorial cartoon depicting him as a baby throwing a tantrum. [117][118], Additionally, the House Ethics Committee concluded that inaccurate information supplied to investigators represented "intentional or reckless" disregard of House rules. Part of the reason we got reelected is our base thought we were serious. He also cowrote international thrillers and alternative history series on the Civil War and World War II. He decided to officially become a Catholic when he saw Pope Benedict XVI, during the Pope's visit to the United States in 2008: "Catching a glimpse of Pope Benedict that day, I was struck by the happiness and peacefulness he exuded. [13], Gingrich was born as Newton Leroy McPherson at the Harrisburg Hospital in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 1943. On September 28, 2007, Gingrich announced that if his supporters pledged $30million to his campaign by October 21, he would seek the nomination. An aide who worked with Gingrich throughout the 1970s stated that "it was common knowledge that Newt was involved with other women during his marriage to Jackie.

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