god of memory in hindu mythology

Its cosmos is divided in a series of realms. Although this is an exaggeration, it does underscore the reality that Indian religions in general, and Hinduism in particular, are filled to the brim with gods and goddesses.[1]. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hindu Gods and Goddesses - Swami Harshananda 2016-04-07 Encyclopedia of Hinduism - Denise . In Hindu mythology, Angiras are celestial beings and descendants of gods, who watch over humans and protect sacrificial fires. His abode is at Vaikuntha, where he reclines on the divine serpent, Adishesha. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Just as the snake sheds its skin to make way for new skin, Shiva destroys to make room for recreation. In this text, Agni, god of fire, is sometimes referred to as Angiras. She is celebrated at the festival of Saraswati Puja which marks the coming of Spring. They scattered the ashes of his wife over the dancing god, which stopped Shiva from completing the dance. Because of these complications and disagreements, it is often more accurate to speak of Hinduism as comprising various shades and combinations of polytheism, pantheism, and henotheism simultaneously. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. She is the grandmother of Thor and the daughter of Norvi. If your web page requires an HTML link, please insert this code: . Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. More Hindus worship Vishnu as their supreme god than any other deity believing it was he who gave them immortality. Answer: I do not know who the Hindu God is that is associated with memory. At the same time, the goddess of wealth and purity, Lakshmi, rose from the ocean and chose Vishnu as her true mate, being the worthiest of all the Hindu deities. In response, he went on strike, refusing to let the Earth experience his wind powers. What differentiates living as mere roommates from living in a marriage-like relationship? Hindus are encouraged to relate to God in the way that suits them. Besides the symbology mentioned in the previous section, there are a few other symbols to remember about Shiva. So, when the Meiteis got converted into Hinduism, both Thongalen and Wangpulel became counterparts of Hindu God Yama. It should also be noted that while other gods are shown with lavish clothing and belongings, Shiva is usually shown with simple clothing and backgrounds. Indra was the most important Hindu deity in the pantheon of Vedic mythology (along with Buddhist and Jain pantheons), and as such is still counted as a significant deity among the present-day Hindu gods and goddesses.. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? So if you know the region and would like to comment, wed love to hear from you. https://mythopedia.com/topics/hindu-gods, Michael Butcher is a historian of ancient India who received his PhD in Asian Languages & Literature from the University of Washington. There are many stories of Krishna, starting at his birth and continuing throughout his life, told across multiple Hindu texts and Vedic literature, including being a central character in the epic Mahabharata. Lists of seven or eight appear in Vedic texts, while the number grows to twelve in the Brahmanas and epics. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Earliest Hindu scriptures, including Vedas and Upanishads, focus on the one Supreme Being.In the Chandogya Upanishad, a phrase ekam eva adwiteeyam which means "there is but One without a second" illustrates this. Accessed on 28 Apr. Hinduism is a living tradition with many millions of followers around the world. But his wife is usually shown on the side of him as their relationship is equal. He spends much of his time in deep meditation as he gains spiritual strength. First of all, the Rig Veda is not mythology. Learn more about our mission. The religion could be deemed polytheistic (indicating a belief in many gods), but this is a deceptively straightforward category. Based on this belief, we could characterize much of Hinduism as henotheistic, which acknowledges the existence of many gods while holding up one in particular as the supreme god. In Hindu mythology, there is also Varuna, the ruler of all the sky gods. Indra is sometimes referred to as the thousand-eyed.. Yet despite this, he is not as revered in modern-day Hinduism as much as Shiva and Vishnu, although he was in ancient texts such as the Bhagavad Gita. After her death, she was reincarnated as Parvati, Shivas second wife, Goddess of Power, Harmony, and Motherhood. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/hindu-gods-and-goddesses/. Given the widespread acceptance within Hinduism of Brahman, a universal, all-pervading essence, it is also accurate to characterize strands of Hinduism as pantheistic. Born in 1945 in the Lone Star State, I left to try my wings in New York City art school in 1964. The Origin of Hotdogs, The History of Boracay Island in The Philippines. Shiva then announced that Ganesha was the foremost of all gods and the leader of the Ganapati (the people). Time appears in the Bhagavata Purana as the force that is responsible for the imperceptible and inevitable change in the entire creation. Although this is an exaggeration, it does underscore the reality that Indian religions in general, and Hinduism in . 11th century AD, pink sandstone. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ganesha is easily recognized with his elephant head and human body, represen. The History of Guns, Greek Mythology: Stories, Characters, Gods, and Culture, Aztec Mythology: Important Stories and Characters, Greek Gods and Goddesses: Family Tree and Fun Facts, Roman Gods and Goddesses: The Names and Stories of 29 Ancient Roman Gods, Saraswati: Goddess of Learning, the Arts, and Music, Parvati: Goddess of Power, Harmony, and Motherhood, Krishna: The God of Protection, Compassion, Tenderness, and Love, Hanuman: God of Wisdom, Strength, Courage, Devotion, and Self-Discipline, Indra, King of the Gods: God of the Sky, Rainbow, Lightning, Thunder, Storms, Rain, Rivers, and War, Who Invented the Lightbulb? Read my papers with the maps School St. John's University; Course Title SPE 1000C; Uploaded By MinisterFogWolverine7. He is often depicted with a trident, cobra necklace, and three lines drawn horizontally across his forehead in white ash, known as the vibhuti. Mahishasura had been bestowed the gift that he could not be killed by any man, and so he rampaged, killing humans and battling the gods. The complicated relationship between the various strands of Hinduismwhich sometimes conflict and sometimes coexistalso prevents a neat description of Hinduism as a whole. But Vishnu was prepared, he assumed the form of Mohini, an enchantress form that maddened and captivated the demons in her femme fatale clutches and whilst they were distracted, he switched the elixir with regular alcohol, gifting the elixir to the other gods so they may become immortal. One of the most popular stories in Hindu Mythology attributes Brahmas lack of worship by human beings to her, saying Saraswati cursed him after he created a second wife. Kala (Sanskrit: , romanized:Kl/Klam, lit. In the Mahabharata, Krishna, one of the main characters, reveals his identity as Time personified. Originally these seven Rishis, sapta vipra, were identified as Angirasas. But I do have a story about my God and memory. It is a very huge mighty and powerful god depicted as giant, born of the sperm of Shiva, the kings of gods. Their temples are adorned with sexy carvings which would make Puritans foam at the mouth. As such, there are many stories of Ganesha throughout the Bhagavad Gita and other Hindu religious texts. the names of these two families are also found in the Iranian and Greek texts" [Shrikant G. Talageri], A Hermit (Rishi), India was an inspired poet of egvedic hymns. It is also said that the cobra symbolizes Shivas power of destruction. Since I felt like I was fat I didn't push it (I w. Shiva has many roles and powers. Oh woe. But the most famous of all the stories of Ganesha is how he came to have the head of an elephant. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? Shiva also wears a necklace made from 108 beads formed from seeds of the Rudraska tree. (Copyright notice.) Public Domain. But Mahabharata was direct information as then we had Sanskrit and written documents. Thus Wendy Doniger, translating a conversation between iva and Prvat from the Skanda Pura, says Mahkla may mean " 'the Great Death' or 'the Great Black One' ". Indra, in Hindu mythology, the king of the gods. Updates? In the story, Vritra was an evil serpent who stole and hoarded all the water in the world, causing mass droughts. He is the supreme god of Shaivism, one of the major traditions of Hinduism. They were responsible for tending sacrificial fires and were said to invoke gods with poetry. How old is the United States of America? The three main Lokas are Swarga loka, Prithvi loka and Patala loka, these correspond to the realms of Devas (gods), humans and Asuras (demons). The Tandav is his most important dance. Another story still is even darker and tells of Brahma becoming obsessed with Shatarupa, his own daughter, whom he created to help him produce the universe. 2) Direct history from the living Ramayana people who watch over us now, from the UFOs. Devi, the Mother-goddess, is Shivas consort, though she is also Sati and Parvati. When he opens his eyes, a new cycle of creation starts. There are cycles (kalachakras) in it. Ganesha, the obedient son, refused him entry, knowing Parvati had requested none should pass. First, she stresses how his wisdom is emphasized in medieval sources, and how the concepts of wisdom and memory were interlaced in pre-literate societies (like the one that generated Old Norse myth). Upon his birth, his life was immediately in danger from his uncle, King Kansa, and he had to be smuggled to safety. As king, he leads cattle raids against the dasas, or dasyus, native inhabitants of the lands over which his people range. But Shiva, upon happening across the boy, demanded he is let through to see his wife. In addition to responding to these ascetic schools, orthodox Brahmanical and Hindu traditions experienced their own developments. The God Varuna on his mount makara, 1675-1700 Painted in: India, Rajasthan, Bundi placed in LACMA museum. Also the header image used of Brahma, Vishnu & Shiva is from a much later text. Hindu deities are the Bollywood celebrities of eastern mythology. There are multiple Hindu sects with the four most prominent being: Shaivism (followers of Shiva as their highest god), Vaishnavism (followers of Vishnu as their highest god), Shaktism (followers of the supreme mother god Shakti), and Smartism (the liberal sect that allows worship of multiple gods). But this invincibility was short-lived; by the time of the epics and the Puranas, sages and priests had arisen as powerful beings who could challenge and potentially overthrow the gods if they meditated and performed enough austerities. Vritra is accused as a dragon of hoarding the waters and the rains, as a dasa of stealing cows, and as an anti-god of hiding the Sun. Mnemosyne was the Greek goddess . Shiva is also shown as a smiling and tranquil god, despite being the destroyer. Indra, in Hindu mythology, the king of the gods. In addition to the three deities making up the Hindu Trinity, there are countless other Hindu gods and goddesses worshiped by Hindus around the world. Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. 1500 BCE. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Cutting Edge Celtic Tech - 2,300-year-old Scissors Still Sharp and Shiny! A popular phrase holds that there are over thirty-three million gods in Hinduism. In early religious texts, Indra plays a variety of roles. You can read more on this in the aforementioned Bruce Lincoln article. Thongalen is the King of underworld. It was around this time that I first learned about the spiritual path and began Read More. Here is the catch.. Those who were connected to Heaven, could collect past history very well. In addition to his role in the underworld, Veles is also associated with storms, particularly in his ongoing battle with the thunder god, Perun. So Hindu deities like to make a statement, with more arms, legs and heads than most other mythologies put together, from a modest four up to a thousand. Illustration depicts Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva seated on their respective vahanas. Some contradict others, such as those that tell of his celibacy, compared to those that instead give him two or sometimes even three wives: Riddhi, Siddhi, and Buddhi. Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, is one of the most iconic figures in history. How did Christianity come to equate the place of punishment and the place of demons? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death The other two . But when the elixir did finally break the surface, the demons ran to claim it. Family: He even created himself. Godchecker's Holy Hit Parade of popular Gods is powered by GodRank Technology. Sect: Worshiped across multiple denominations. Thank you AO for changing the title and getting the "myth" out of the wisdom knowledge of the Rig Veda! Ubuntu won't accept my choice of password, Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Shiva was once distracted while worshipping by Kama, the love god. Hindu mythology clearly states that all living beings pass through a continuous cycle of creation and destruction, the Maha Yuga. Unlike other pantheons, such as those found in Greek, Syrian, and Norse mythology, many Indian and Hindu gods have enjoyed a continual and unbroken worship since the early Vedic period, beginning ca. Family: Married to Shiva, she is the reincarnation of his first wife, Sati. Parvati, Ganeshas mother, was tired of being interrupted by Shiva, her husband when bathing. As a side note, Lincoln also calls the Celtic goddess Rosmerta "patroness of memory" and derives her name from the same *(s)mer- root as Mmir. As the oldest of the Hindu devas, or gods, these figures have enjoyed the longest continual worship. The Angirasas are among the oldest families of Rishis (Seers) in the Rigveda. Public Domain, The seven Rishis are identified with the seven stars of the Big Dipper. This reminds of Angiras and his descendants, the Angirasas, as a group of higher beings who traversed the realms between gods and men an inter-stellar and inter-dimensional elite. According to Soifer, Narasimha is explicitly linked with Pralaya or Yuganta itself in Bhagavata Purana, Linga Purana, and Kurma Purana versions; he is said to appear like Kala or the fire of destruction, both agents of Pralaya. He brings rain as god of the thunderbolt, and he is the great warrior who conquers the anti-gods (asuras). In Borobudur, the gate to the stairs is adorned with a giant head, making the gate look like the open mouth of the giant. a. Athena b. Aphrodite c. Artemis d. !Apollo. This group is known as the Hindu trinity and includes Brahma, Vishnu, and the god Shiva. As an adult, he would return and overthrow his evil uncle, killing him in the struggle. Shiva is also shown with a cobra necklace that signifies his power over dangerous creatures. Myths don't write sacred texts. Which Greek amp; Roman god was known as the god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Appearance: Youthful, human-like, and pale. One of Shivas largest responsibilities is to dance. Clunies Ross explains the story by identifying Hnir and Mmir as personifications of thought and memory respectively. Much changed in Indian religions after the end of the Vedic period. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Natasha Martell, "The 10 Most Important Hindu Gods and Goddesses", History Cooperative, February 14, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/hindu-gods-and-goddesses/. I couldn't find much more beside Meng Po and possibly Muninn, but they don't feel very substantial. In Thailand, he is popular worshipped together with Lak Mueang within Tai folk religion and Chitragupta in Hinduism.[15]. Where can I find a clear diagram of the SPECK algorithm? iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order The necklace illustrates how Shiva is firm in his laws and strictly maintains law and order. Hindu gods are without doubt some of the funkiest, sexiest and most exotic around. He is usually depicted as human-like, and often with a beard. He is usually depicted as human-like, and often with a beard. Rigveda manuscript in Sanskrit on paper, India, early 19th century. His exploits are narrated in the great Hindu Sanskrit poem the Ramayana ("Rama's Journey"). An Inspirational Courtesans Tale, Was Anne of Cleves Too Ugly for King Henry VIII? The two went on to have a marriage full of love and patience. Each cycle having two eras of equal duration described as the avasarpini and the utsarpini. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), about Deciphering the Deities of Hinduism, What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? For example, the epic tale of Ramayana focuses on Sita and her husband Rama, who are actually incarnations of Lakshmi and Vishnu, respectively. Myth No. Why is it shorter than a normal address? Shiva is usually shown wearing the skin of an elephant and deer. The number of Adityas varies between seven, eight, and twelve. As king, he leads cattle raids against the dasas, or dasyus, native inhabitants of the lands over which his people range. Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? Using his already great powers, he took an almighty leap towards it but was stopped by Indra (king of gods), who threw a thunderbolt at Hanuman, causing him to fall to Earth wounded. [5], In the Chaitanya Bhagavata, a Gaudiya Vaishnava text and biography of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, it is said that the fire that emerges from the mouth of Sankarshana at the End of Time is the Klnala, or "fire of Time". In comparison to the other two Hindu deities who have thousands of temples across India, Brahma has just two dedicated solely to him. It only takes a minute to sign up. In this story, the gods Mmir and Hnir are sent as hostages to the enemy Vanir. The first of these Yugas is the Satya Yuga, which spans a period of 1,728,000 years. Indra, soon after his birth began drinking Soma, a sacred drink that empowered him to face Vritra. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Although Rama is considered an important deity in Hinduism, he is worshiped under the banner of Vishnu in Vaishnavism, believed to be the form taken by Vishnu so that he could destroy the evil king Ravana, who could only be killed by a human. It is said that the rhythm of dance serves as a metaphor for the balance of the universe. Shiva is the third God in the Hindu Triumvirate and the god responsible for the destruction. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. It is believed he will appear once more on Earth, in his tenth form, Kalki, a powerful avatar wielding a flaming sword atop a white horse, and that his appearance will signify the end of the world and the dawn of a new age. His grandson Ashoka is famous for becoming a lay supporter of Buddhism and greatly accelerating its popularity throughout India. So let yourself go and join in the Cosmic Dance with Shiva and the gang. As a result, all gods and things are ultimately part of one supreme divine figure. 2022 Wasai LLC. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In Borobudur, the gate to the stairs is adorned with a giant head, making the gate look like the open mouth of the giant. Some say the gods and demons churned the mountain for a thousand years before anything arose from the depths of the milky ocean. Apparently, there has been one time that Shiva has been close to performing the dance when he learned of the death of his beloved wife Sati. 3. The most common form of worship during the Vedic period (roughly 1500-600 BCE) was the Vedic sacrifice, a highly organized affair in which Brahmins sang hymns and threw offerings of ghee (clarified butter) and other substances into a fire. Sati was eventually reborn as Parvati. Appearance: Usually depicted with blue-black skin and wearing a peacock feather. Hindu Gods. As a pantheistic religion worshiped by millions around the world, there are countless Hindu gods and deities. Often, older gods were recast as or identified with these newer figures: the new Shiva, for example, was identified with the older Rudra, and Parvati was linked with the late Vedic goddess Uma. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. He acts as a judge, rewarding the good and showing no mercy to the bad. Butcher, Michael. [Hermann Oldenberg], "The name Anu or nava for the Iranians appears to have survived even in later times: the country and the people in the very heart of Avesta land, to the immediate north of Hmn-i Hilmand, were known as late as Greek times as the Anauon or Anauoi. The figure in Norse mythology you should look into is not Muninn, who is indeed a quite secondary character, but rather Mmir. He is known as the destroyer while the other gods are the creator (Brahma) and the preserver (Vishnu). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sujay_Rao_Mandavilli/contributions Shiva is said to have appeared from a giant blazing pillar and does not have parents. For all media enquiries please contact us here. The three deities depicted are barely mentioned in the Rig Veda which is possibly 10,000 years old. Sect: Multiple, including seen as part of the Supreme Mother Goddess Shakti, in Shaktism, alongside Lakshmi. Hindu Mythology Handbooks Of World Mythology Paperback By . In Javanese mythology, Batara Kala is the god of destruction. Hinduism presents a startling number of gods, goddesses, demons, nagas (snakes), and heavenly beings, most with multiple names and epithets. ( Public Domain ) Norse Mythology . The gods who were present at the ceremony tried to calm down Shiva. They were two of the many authors of the Rig Veda and the Atharva Veda. Vishnu often referred to as Lord Vishnu, is the second of the Hindu Trinity, alongside Brahma and Shiva. First of all, the most widely accepted etymology for his name comes from the Proto-Indo-European verb *(s)mer- "to remember", from which also English "memory" and Greek "Mnemosyne" originate. She states that the Rig Veda does not belong to the Aryas and in fact in her view this was "purely an assumption without any firm basis." The oldest of the Vedas, a large body of ancient literature and scriptures of Hinduism, the Rigveda contains poetic and mythological origin stories involving gods and their descendants. Paranjape and M.A. a. Greek b. Egyptian c. Hindu d. !Norse "Kaal" redirects here. Its India for glitzy, glittery glamorous gods. The RIGVEDA, A Historical Analysis, by Shrikant G. Talageri; Aditya Prakashan, New Delhi, 2000, 2004. 2. During this time, both Sita and Rama found solace and support in the loyal and powerful warrior, the monkey god Hanuman, who would deliver her messages from Rama and support him as a powerful ally and warrior during the ensuing battles. 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He has appeared on Earth in 9 different forms, including a fish, a boar, a powerful warrior, and Rama, the perfect man, who is worshiped as a sort of subsidiary deity to Vishnu. Javascript is switched off in your browser. In later Hinduism, Indra is no longer worshipped but plays the important mythological roles of god of rain, regent of the heavens, and guardian of the east. Pages 7 This preview shows page 3 - 7 out of 7 pages. Menmoysne was the power that controlled all of memory in the universe. For this reason, Rudolf Simek in his "A Dictionary of Northern Mythology", renders Mmir as "the rememberer, the wise one", while Bruce Lincoln in "Waters of Memory, Waters of Forgetfulness" simply renders it as "memory", calling Mmir "a wise giant, patron of memory". I did not title this article as is posted here on AO. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. The Rig Veda is history, metaphysics, sublime poetry describing many other diverse topics. Saraswati is depicted as having four arms and wearing a simple yellow sari. Eventually, Rama met Ravana and an epic battle between the two commenced, culminating in Ramas victory. Any idea about Ramayana is collected from the rishis as the information. Shiva, the third god of the Hindu Trinity, had had enough at this point and chopped off his fifth head admonishing him for his unholy behavior, and cursing him to not be worshiped like the other Hindu gods. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? Although they are known as the Thirty-Three Gods, this collection of Vedic gods varies in number from list to list. After rising from the Milky Ocean and binding herself to Vishnu, the two gods are rarely seen apart, although, in other stories, they may not be portrayed as themselves. Ganesha (also known as Ganesh) is the son of Parvati and Shiva and is one of the most popularly revered Hindu gods. Classical artistic depictions of certain deities are also covered separately in some cases. She believes that the language of the Rig Veda [meaning the older Vedic Sanskrit which is very different from the latter classical Sanskrit] is a form of Akkadian and "that the Akkadian in the process of evolution has become what we know today as Sanskrit.". The bulk of the Rig Veda was compiled between 1650 BC and 1380 BC - this tallies perfectly with all mainstream theories. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He showed his willingness to sacrifice himself for others when he swallowed the poison of Vasuki, a serpent used to produce water of life by the gods. [Shrikant G. Talageri], Malati J. Shendge says "Sanskrit is derived from Akkadian and SumerianSanskrit is not a language of the AryasIt is essentially a lineal descendent of the languages of the Asuras." He is generally regarded to be the entity who is most often involved in mortal affairs. Although she is the wife of Brahma, some texts suggest she was first the wife of Vishnu and was then given to Brahma. There are a few different myths that claim to explain the existence of Shiva but this is the most popular. Drinking this poison turned Shivas neck blue forever but he saved the world from destruction. When I was sick I didn't feel like eating. STOP HINDUTVA REVISION OF HISTORY NOW! She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and powerful political acumen. The Controversial Lapedo Child A Neanderthal / Human Hybrid? This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 01:58. Weve tried to pin them down to a particular area if possible. In it he . One of the most famous stories of Parvati can be found in the religious text Skanda Purana, where she assumes the form of a warrior-goddess named Durga and defeats Mahishasura a demon in the form of a buffalo. Christian mythology The Holy Spirit is the deity of the Christian Triune Godhead who is tasked with guiding humans towards knowledge of righteous action. He has a third eye, which represents his insight and wisdom. 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