706. 581. Thakuri > Thakuri Mishra > Tarai-Brahman Lawat > Newar > Jyapu It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. 50. Lama > Gurung Murung > Chan > Magar Palikhe > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Dhakal > Bahun > Upamanyu (Purbiya) All these populations have entirely spread out across the country, with the composition of different groups and traditions, and are placed all over the country. The civil service representation to population ratio is 3.2 times for them which is fourth in Nepal. Jonche > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 674. Dixit > Bahun Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Both the Khas and the progeny of unions of Brahman men and Khas women, called Khatri, were granted the status of Chhetri. 80. 415. Kaphalya > Tarai-Brahman Rewali > Magar 520. 557. 209. Darlami > Magar > Thapa Educatuonal purpose only, not to be taken out of context. Regmi > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya, Kumai) 684. 319. Upadhyaya and jaisi are two ranks in both bahuns. 509. Rukain > Bahun Am Gai. Brahmans and Chhetris are members of two kinds of clans, the thar (indicated as a surname) and the gotra; the former is exogamous if a relation can be traced, but the latter is strictly exogamous. Benglasi > Magar Yongya > Limbu The Bahun is the second largest ethnic group in Nepal accounting for 12.2% of Nepalese. Brahmans and Chhetris are not known for their artistic interests or abilities. Kulu > Newar-Dalit > Kulu 695. Od > Dalit > Bishwokarma Timilsina/Timalsina > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) 86. But when the religious and historic rites take the story of the person to their roots. Rajkul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Bista > Bahun > (Kumai) Because the Nepalese census does not record the caste status of citizens, it is impossible to know how many Brahmans and Chhetris inhabit the country; but probably the two castes together constitute the largest group in Nepal. =?gvK^O4}fXcUY3'Eu-_c7`-@C\AP-@d3)u00)[40% f@qZGP"aT2 Dimdu > Tamang Tumbahamphe > Limbu 97. 192 19 Vaish > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput The amount has grown widely since brahmins have covered almost all the different places of Nepal since ancient times. Camkhala > Newar-Dalit > Chami Biswas > Tharu 109. Magar > Magar 615. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. 417. 697. 63. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. 590. Pingback: A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? 201. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. 2. purbia: these are nepalese hill bahuns. Rijal > Bahun > Dhananjay (Purbiya) 311. 549. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States, 3 Requirements To Achieve Happiness According to Epictetus, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda. 548. Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode Waiba > Tamang Medicine. Both sexes work in the fields, but overall women spend more hours per day in agricultural and domestic labor than men. Nepalese are divided into different ethnic groups or according to the national origins. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra The great racial/ethnic debate of one of Nepals most importantnationality. 302. 2017-18 even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, other caste and Tibetan tribes, people with disability and those from the backward regions. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. 623. 634. Aslami > Magar 387. Because they have been found doing all stuff from practicing medicine to engineering to business. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. p. 40. Kandariya > Bahun All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and subscribe to most of the basic Hindu beliefs. Ngarpa > Tamang Until 1963 Nepal's Mulki Ain (national code) explicitly stated which activities were proper for each caste group and prescribed penalties for infractions of the law. It's only if their parents wish otherwise it's not compulsion.. 138. Land Tenure. 652. The Nepalese caste system is the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal.The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Chaturvarnashram model consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Sudra.The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Rawat > Khas-Chhetri Nepal currently has no national dress. In Caste and Kin in Nepal, India, and Ceylon, 11-67. 73. 587. There are also many cast inside Limbu like Thangamba ,Thegim,Mabo,Para,Sherma,Singak,Sawaden,Khoyang,Khebang,Hellok etc you will find in our Nepal so on inside Chhetri,Rai,Tamang,Bahun. Linguistically and culturally related to the Tamiland Malayalam-speaking p, ETHNONYM: Panjabi Now at present, we cannot pinpoint what a Brahmin does. 352. 701. 253. Araqi > Muslim 584. 45. The majority of Bahun are Hindu, with a significant number of others being Buddhists. They are engaged in the acts of leadership for completing pujas, jatra, rath etc. The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. Alphaltopi. 333. 393. Early marriage characterizes this ethnic group. Risal/Risyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) 385. The landlocked country is bordered by China, India, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. Dhyapa > Tamang Division of Labor. 46, No. Some examples of Nepali Upadhyaya Brahmins are: Jaisi Brahmins are the second most popular form of Nepali brahmin surnames. 493. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is . 355. Jogi > Tharu This article describes those who inhabit the middle hills of Nepal. Vajracharya > Newar-Buddhist > Gubhaju Identification. Subedi, Madhusudan. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Brahmins are the second largest caste group in Nepal (31% of the population), with the Chhetri (Kshatriya) being the first (42%). Pandey > Tarai-Brahman 336. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? Joshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. 15. Rangrez > Muslim 267. Orientation Rumba > Tamang Upadhyaya Brahmins are considered as the Brahmins in the complete form of those ancient brahmins. Gharti/Gharti > Khas-Chhetri Timila > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 577. 410. Pajunden > Tamang Devlinga > Jirel 9. 672. Das > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma 127. Disclaimer: The information in this page is collected from different sources on internet. Dixit/Dikshit > Tarai-Brahman 364. 441. The Gurung appear to occupy a middle position in Nepal's hierarchical caste structure. Their Surname has held a prestigious history and strength in the hearts of Nepal. Fathers act as disciplinarians as their children grow older. 222. 212. 659. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri. Why Bajgain brahmins write Jaishi as surname instate of Bajgain? 342. Industrial Arts. Nuniyar > Tarai-Hindu Name Experts Out! So, they had the authority to make the decisions for the kingdoms. 70. Rakaskoti > Magar > Thapa Nat > Muslim )x$M\B,"A%% QPdkhXFk0 i0AdAB)A @;8hHfOf`>yX.UD6!1GS:tf' e>.r)[AA" ,?>p: x. 338. Thandar > Tharu In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. 330. 238. 103. Jhupucha > Jirel Gandharba/Gandharva > Dalit > Gandharba So let us know more about the caste and the people who have dominated Nepalese politics for so long and are both respected and hated by the Nepalese population: Bahuns were regarded as an upper-class Khas group and Chhetri were associated mostly with the Gorkha Kingdom. Upreti/Uprety > Bahun > Maudgalya (Kumai) 414. Chataut > Bahun Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. 190. Damrang > Tamang Sudhi > Tarai-Hindu 402. Jalari > Newar-Dalit > Pode Sijapati > Khas-Chhetri occupational names as (Adhikari, Bhandari, Karki, Thapa). 78. 192. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Bahuns belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus. 702. Sinjali > Khas-Chhetri Khausiya > Tharu Chitauniya > Tharu 296. Thaiba > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Thatal > Bahun Bidari > Bahun 331. 169. 488. Men shave their heads and are considered polluting during this time. Bammala > Newar > Gathu 531. 675. Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. Some Chhetris of west Nepal worship Mashta through shamans (dhamis or jhankris ) and know little or nothing about traditional Hindu deities and festivals. 29. Mali > Tarai-Hindu Darnal > Dalit Jijicha > Sunuwar Shamden > Tamang Chaelengarten > Tamang Thulung > Rai 353. Koirala > Bahun > Maudgalya (Purbiya) 539. 518. 312. Lampuchhwa > Tharu Novlicha > Sunuwar Hemjliya > Tharu Tabdar > Tharu Orientation Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. 430. Nepali Brahmin Surnames of the Terai Region have been listed below. Chamlagain > Bahun 135. Khang > Tarai-Dalit > Khatwe 99. Saru > Magar > Thapa Kulunge > Rai They are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% out of 100%). 14. Hajam > Tarai-Hindu according to their caste. Lohorong > Rai 104. Kurmi > Tarai-Hindu 204. 32. 507. 694. 0000006775 00000 n Khatik > Tarai-Dalit Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Thakurai > Muslim Mochi > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar 604. Kakaihiya > Tarai-Dalit Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Bhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Haeljliya > Tharu [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Halkhor > Tarai-Dalit > Mestar More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Vedas comprise of literature composed of old layers of Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures. Nepal is a multi-ethnic country with Nepali being the official language. Kalyal > Thakuri Garden > Tamang Lingden > Limbu 475. In Hindu society GOTRA refers to people who are descendants from an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. Arjal/Arjyal/Arjel/Aryal > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Gurung > Chan > Magar 647. "Pahari" can refer to any mountain-dwelling people, but in north India it generally designates the, Telugu In rural areas Brahmans and Chhetris typically rely on others, such as Newar shopkeepers, for their commercial requirements. Thavo > Jirel However, Hindu is a dominant religion among the modern Tharu. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". G.C. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. 61. Arjal. Khawas > Tharu This helped to grow resentment and foster ill will towards this particular caste which was supposed to use their education and skills to help the needed persons but instead was using it to exploit others through the means of the caste system and political machinations. 371. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Phungja > Magar > Gharti 354. Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal.Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. Khalinge > Rai 395. Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of High-Caste Women in Nepal New York: Columbia University Press. 532. 255. Mourning restrictions (including elimination of salt and other items from the diet) for the death of a close relative are observed for thirteen days. Chhetri is the Nepali equivalent of Kshatriya, the second of the four varnas into which classical Indian society was divided. Gharti > Magar 91. 223. Amatya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Among the Khas bahuns found in nepali hills , there are Purbiya bahuns east of Mahakali from present day nepal and Kumaoni bahuns from Kumaon region. Dalits, one Saam > Rai Lakhey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya one, the Rishi (Atreya, Kaundinya, etc.) 292. Tharu believes in several gods with prayers being a common ritual before entering the forest. Sahi > Thakuri Dhandi > Tarai-Dalit Shrivastava > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha 2023 . 4. Some community and region-based Brahmins have been mentioned below. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. 52. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. 6. 335. They are believed to have lived in Terai from the ages of their forefathers. 224. 121. > Khas-Chhetri 170. Sayyid > Muslim Paneru > Bahun > Kaudinya (Kumai) 0000025188 00000 n Moktan > Tamang Dangal > Bahun 236. Tripathi > Tarai-Brahman 476. 242. 457. 638. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. 27 Apr. 601. 394. 540. Sangraula/Sangroula > Bahun > (Purbiya) Sherwa > Jirel 220. Chavey > Sunuwar Political Organization. Guragain/Gurangain > Bahun > Dhananjaya Eventually she herself succeeds to the powerful position of mother-in-law. Malbariya > Tharu 54. Martu > Magar > Rana Sinjali > Magar > Thapa 0000000676 00000 n 533. Many ritual offerings and animal sacrifices are made at this time, and there is much feasting and visiting among immediate family and extended kin. 119. Since the word [ / (protects) ] also means God / King (the protector the world), A There are plenty of kumai bahuns in wester part of nepal and jhapa. 621. 128. 49. These seven Bhrigu, Angirasa, Atri, Kashyapa, Vasishta, Agastya and Vishwamitra were all Brahmarshis occupying the highest echelons amongst the hierarchy of the Rishis. Athpahare > Rai Bhetwal/Bhetuwal > Bahun > Garga (Kumai) Nepali Brahmin surnames have always been a part of Nepalese introduction since ancient times. 344. Dholi > Dalit > Pariyar 260. 433. Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. It has been believed that the first entry was centered around Sinja. %%EOF 396. Lama > Tamang Khadayat > Khas-Chhetri 436. Gartola > Bahun Dev > Thakuri Initially known as Mithila Rajya, They are the respected historically important Shastra followers of Vedic Knowledge. Duwadi > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Nepali Brahmin surnames have been a list of recorded ones throughout history. Sanjel > Khas-Chhetri Manandhar > Newar > Saymi [19] Education is free and open to all castes. 551. 561. Dev > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Identification. Satyal > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Arts. 159. Brahmins were believed to have been wise and powerful with their knowledge. 137. 654. Bachhgoti Chauhan > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Woli > Khas-Chhetri In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. 625. Bhurtel/Bhurtyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) Brahmans and Chhetris speak the national language, Nepali, as their mother tongue. Parajuli > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Khakurel > Bahun > (Kumai) ( = the In Nepal, there are also two other small Brahman groups. 98. 501. 13. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. 552. Angbahang > Limbu Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93rd largest country in the world. Initially, Bahuns were divided into two clans on the basis of their residency. 273. Rana > Khas-Chhetri 0000025576 00000 n 134. Belbase > Bahun > (Purbiya) "Naming", in Nepalese Culture Culture Atlas, https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/nepalese-culture/nepalese-culture-naming, https://www.quora.com/How-do-Nepalese-names-work-1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnames_by_country, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Nepal_Personal_Names&oldid=4291463. Even the gods have forbidden the killing of the Brahmins and the offense can take the killer into the deepest hell. Rautar > Tharu Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Lamichhane > Bahun > Kaushik, Garga (Purbiya) Kathmandu has largest Bahun population with 410,126 people (23.5%). Rakhal > Magar 377. Brahmans may act as family priests (for Brahman and Chhetri households, but not for other castes and ethnic groups), as well as officiate at shrines and temples and at rituals associated with major festivals. 83. Kharal > Tharu The rate of literacy among Brahman men, whose traditional priestly role required them to read sacred Hindu texts, is well above the national average. 500. . F rer-Haimendorf, Christoph von (1966). Ghodane > Gurung 322. Badi > Dalit > Badi according to their caste. Some traditions and customs are found to be different among them from the other part of the country. Kanphatta > Newar > Jogi Shelle > Limbu Tumyangpa > Limbu Rokaha/Roka/Rokaya > Magar > Gharti 23. The immigration of Brahmins into Nepal increased significantly from 1324 and continued up to 1769 due to the Islamic invasion of the western portion of the Indian subcontinent. Chyame > Newar-Dalit > Chyame Priest and Dharma Gurus are the perfect examples to explain the purity and power that the Brahmin class portrays. Sunar > Dalit > Bishwokarma 586. Bahuns, Nepal's hill Brahmans, have become the whipping boys of the present-day ethnic leadership. Shakya > Newar-Buddhist > Bare Khadka/Khadga > Khas-Chhetri Kadayat > Khas-Chhetri "Unity and Diversity in the Chhetri Caste of Nepal." In Caste and Kin in Nepal, India, and Ceylon, 11-67. "Unity and Diversity in the Chhetri Caste of Nepal." 81. The supreme vast knowledge has been said to be given to the Brahmins by the gods. Khanal > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) 713. Nepal South Asia Asia Place. Due to their access to superior education and special status mentioned in religious textbooks, Bahuns were awarded high posts in palaces and they kept their knowledge and skills to themselves which deprived other ethnic groups a chance to rise up and using this ignorance Bahuns were able to keep them in dark and exploit them for a long time. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). The Tharu people are indigenous to the Terai region, and are recognized as official citizens by the government of Nepal. Gauchan > Thakali Samal > Thakuri 20. 348. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. 445. Magar became powerful with time. 279. 215. Sotange > Rai The floors and interior walls are made from a mixture of cow dung and mud, which dries to a clean, hard surface. 51. Identification. Tiwari > Bahun > Kaushik Purbiya, (Kumai) The Bahun is the second largest ethnic group in Nepal accounting for 12.2% of Nepalese. Ngarden > Tamang Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. The day-to-day agropastoral activities of Brahman and Chhetri families are shared between men and women. Gorkhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 183. Brahman girls traditionally married by the age of 11, and Chhetri girls a few years later; but educated urban dwellers now marry in their late teens or early twenties. Newari brahmins are those brahmins belonging to the Newari Ethnic Group. Ghyalang > Magar > Thapa Darpa > Tamang They perform most of the child care, preparation and cooking of food, and weeding and tending of crops. 198. Karte > Tamang Bakharel/Bakhrel > Bahun Moktung > Tamang Nepali surnames are divided into three origins: toponyms as Ghimire, Dahal, Pokharel, Sapkota from respective villages. Swangsabu > Limbu Punglang > Limbu Pyakurel/Pyakuryal > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Ansari > Muslim Natuwa > Tarai-Dalit Mainali > Bahun > Upamanyu (Kumai) Brahmin people found in Nepal are an old civilization of people that have been living the limelight since the time of gods. Kinship Terminology. 89. 210 0 obj <>stream 379. Bura > Khas-Chhetri Karki > Khas-Chhetri Zimba > Tamang 213. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. 0000000016 00000 n Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1146471589, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. The Rana family, which provided all prime ministers from 1846 till 1950 and is still powerful in the government and army, is also Chhetri. ETHNONYMS: none Prengel > Magar > Pun Upadhyaya/Upadhyay > Bahun > (Purbiya), (Kumai) 563. Charmakar > Dalit > Mijar Khas > Tharu 305. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. 58. They are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% out of 100%). Sardar > Tharu At a minimum these include three notions. 591. Rajput > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Brahmans and Chhetris are often landowners. 94. "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System." 147. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. 459. One is dharmathe idea that each person has a specific duty, moral code, and set of behaviors which are entailed by virtue of membership in a group (such as a caste group). 643. 188. 678. 537. 620. All first cousins are addressed by sibling terms. Dong > Tamang Gaudel > Bahun 0000025361 00000 n Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Pandey/Pande > Khas-Chhetri 95. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Tirkey > Magar > Gharti, Pun protector the world), A Rishi (protector of Vedas), A cowherd (protector of the Cows). Vedas and Brahmin give this ethnic group their major identity. Baijali > Magar > Gharti Pokhrel/Pokharel > Bahun > Atreya, Bharadwaj (Purbiya) Sahukhala > Newar > Panchthariya Shrestha/Sheshya Thapalia/Thapaliya > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Large-scale absentee landlordism is not common in the hills of Nepal. 630. Rawal > Khas-Chhetri 141. Sabzi-farosh > Muslim These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. 293. Kami > Dalit > Bishwokarma Mahaju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya of a recention of a particular Veda Shaakaa). 553. Ramjoli > Magar > Gharti, Pun Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Himalayan Review 4:43-60. Pariyar > Dalit > Pariyar 564. 288. If a joint family is dissolved before the senior parents die, a woman is entitled to a share of her husband's property. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. 477. Bahun (Khas Brahmin) (Nepali: ) are group of people belonging to Brahmin caste in Khas group, an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group. 382. 2017-18 even though 45% of governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, other castes, and Tibetan tribes, people with disability and those from the backward regions. Karmacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Pathak > Bahun > Kaushik, Bashista (Kumai) 521. We cannot guarantee they are 100% accurate. 85. I). The Surnames are the same as Upadhyaya as Jaisi Brahmin. Dargarcha > Sunuwar Village exogamy is usually observed, and parents arrange their children's marriages with the help of an intermediary. 496. 56. 176. Oli > Bahun > (Kumai) 617. Sabrey > Magar > Pun 572. Bahun (Hill/Khas Brahmin), Chhetri (Khas Kshatriya), Thakuri (Nepali Royalty) and Khas Dalits (Oppressed Khas) are the members of Khas (Parbate) society. Amast > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha Tarali > Magar Some Nepali Brahmin surname from Newari Brahmins has been listed below. Second and subsequent wives are often members of other ethnic groups, such as the Gurungs, Magars, Tamangs, Sherpas, and Newars, but not low-caste artisan groups. 0000001763 00000 n The entire wedding ceremony lasts a full day, from the time the members of the groom's party arrive at the bride's home till they leave the next day with the bride.

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