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It had kitchens, first aid posts and broadcasting facilities, as well as stages for speeches, lectures, debates and performances. [348], Opinion polls showed that Yanukovych's popularity sank after his election as president in 2010, with polls giving him from 13% to 20% of the votes if a presidential election were to be held in 2012 (in 2010 he received 35.8% of the vote in the first round of that election. "[citation needed] "The Holodomor was in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. However, the legitimacy of the election was questioned by many Ukrainians, international organizations, and foreign governments following allegations of electoral fraud. [322] The People's Movement of Ukraine labeled his election on 10 February 2010 as "an attack by anti-Ukrainian forces on our state" and stated that "all possible legal means should be used to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of anti-state politician Yanukovych and his pro-Moscow retinue". Have you forgotten what fascism is?" [226] On 28 February 2014 the BBC reported him as insisting that military action was "unacceptable" and as stating that he would not request Russian military intervention. [251] In the press conference he stated that he was still President of Ukraine and "I can't find words to characterise this new authority. Gleb Garanich / Reuters. [14][199][200][201][202], In June 2015 interview with BBC Newsnight Yanukovych stated that he never ordered the security forces to open fire, but he also said he had not done enough to prevent bloodshed. Arseniy Yatsenyuk has claimed that treasury funds of up to $70 billion were transferred to foreign accounts during Yanukovych's presidency. [64], In 2009, Yanukovych announced his intent to run for president in the then upcoming presidential election. [89] "The Ukrainian people don't currently support Ukraine's entry to NATO and this corresponds to the status that we currently have. [23] Acting Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov declared that Yanukovych had been placed on Ukraine's most wanted list and that a criminal case for the mass killings of civilians had been opened against him. [263] Russian media had previously reported that Yanukovych, along with his wife, had moved to Sochi. [95][96][97], In May 2012, Yanukovych set up the Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine, a special auxiliary agency under the President for drawing up bills of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine; the President then can table them in parliament. [320], Yanukovych was seen by opponents as representing the interests of Ukrainian big business; they pointed out that his campaigns benefited from backing by Ukrainian billionaire Rinat Akhmetov. Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle? He served as a governor from 1997 to 2002. [68] Yanukovych's campaign was expected to have cost $100 to $150 million. Breaking news "NovostiMira", " 24. [peacockprose] According to Rossiyskaya Gazeta two documents had been forged regarding Yanukovych's robbery in association with rape and assault and battery. [32], Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka near Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. [127] On 23 February 2014, following the Revolution of Dignity, a bill was passed by the parliament which would have abolished the law on regional languages, making Ukrainian the sole state language at all levels. [234], The EU association agreement was signed on 29 May 2014, after his removal. [81][133] During the visit Yanukovych stated that there would be no change to Ukraine's status as a member of the NATO outreach program.[134]. [123], Yanukovych's press service claims that he does not approve of crimes of the KGB and their predecessors in Soviet times, however, in 2002, he wrote a foreword to a book by two ex-KGB agents endorsing the KGB and its predecessors, stating that the NKVD and Cheka "firmly stood on guard over the interests of our people and the state" and praised them for launching "a struggle against political extremism, sabotage and criminal activities." The Ukrainian nation stimulates us to. During the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych, at least 7,000 Ukrainian companies were attacked by the oligarchic clan of Yanukovych (the so-called "Yanukovych Families"). [52], President Leonid Kuchma appointed Yanukovych to the post of Prime Minister following Anatoliy Kinakh's resignation. [328] In another January 2009 cable then-Ambassador of Ukraine to Russia Kostyantyn Gryshchenko stated that Putin had a low personal regard for Yanukovych. After all ballots were counted, the Ukrainian Central Election Commission declared that Yanukovych won the runoff election with 48.95% of the vote compared with 45.47% for Tymoshenko. "[324] Yanukovych refers to himself as Ukrainian. alluding to the fact that several positions in the transitional government went to representatives of the right-wing extremist nationalist group Svoboda, condemned by the EU in 2012 (see Svoboda Party). Yanukovych is a surname of Belarusian origin,[36] Yanuk[37][38] being a derivative of the Catholic name Yan ("John"). [293][294][295][296] According to the Ukrainian Interpol office, this was a temporary measure due to Yanukovych's complaints that the charges were politically motivated. [179], Anders slund, a Swedish economist and Ukraine analyst, described the consolidation of Ukrainian economic power in the hands of a few "elite industrial tycoons", one of the richest and most influential of whom has become President Yanukovych's own son Oleksandr Yanukovych. [211] Parliament did not vote to impeach the President, which would have involved formally charging Yanukovych with a crime, a review of the charge by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, and a three-fourths majority vote in parliamentat least 338 votes in favor. [172], Yanukovych has been widely criticized for "massive" corruption and cronyism. This number includes both cases of the so-called Family entering the corporate rights of the firms they like by illegal methods, and "assaults" in order to obtain "tribute" that is, commercial gain. We respect the choice of our citizens and guarantee everyone's Constitutional right to freedom of religion. [26], In social polls conducted since his departure from office, Yanukovych is regarded as the worst president in Ukrainian history. "[33], In 2004, Yanukovych was seen as outgoing President Leonid Kuchma and Russian President Vladimir Putin's protg. [300][303], In closing arguments on 16 August, prosecutors Ruslan Kravchenko and Maksym Krym asked the court in Kyiv to sentence the former leader to 15 years in prison. [118] He noted the importance of finding ways of reconciliation between Ukrainians fighting on opposite sides in World War II in his speech at the ceremony to mark Victory Day 2013. [220], Yanukovych was soon disowned by the Party of Regions. Viktor Yanukovych fled from Ukraine to Russia. [203] During the afternoon, police abandoned central Kyiv, allowing protesters to take control. Yanukovych was elected president in 2010, defeating Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (Ukrainian: , pronounced[wiktor fdorowt jnkwt] (listen); Russian: , romanized:Viktor Fyodorovich Yanukovich; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine[3] from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, after months of protests against his presidency. His grandfather and great-grandparents were Lithuanian-Poles. His government was overthrown after a chain of violent clashes between protesters . Then-Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych (left) gives a wink to Russian President Vladimir Putin during a signing ceremony after a meeting of the Russian-Ukrainian Interstate Commission at the . He is popular for being a politician who served as the former president of Ukraine from 2010, in the Maidan Revolution in 2014, he was removed from office. [73] Tymoshenko withdrew her subsequent legal challenge of the result. After his ally lost . This is my rule of politics. ", "Was Yanukovych's Removal Constitutional? [135] Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (April 2010[citation needed]) and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (June 2010[136]) soon stated they noticed a big improvement in relations with Ukraine since Yanukovych's presidency. [99] He stated in February 2012 that the trial of Tymoshenko and other former officials "didn't meet European standards and principles". The Ukrainian Supreme Court nullified the runoff election and ordered a second runoff. The exact whereabouts of Yanukovych when he made this statement was unclear. [203] Parliament held an emergency session. En ukrainsk domstol i huvudstaden Kiev dmde i januari 2019 Viktor Janukovytj till 13 rs fngelse fr hgfrrderi. [69], On 11 December 2009, Yanukovych called for his supporters to go to Maidan Nezalezhnosti, Kyiv's Independence Square, in case of election fraud. During the questioning, Lutsenko told Yanukovych that he was being accused of treason. He served as Prime Minister for a second time from 4 August 2006 to 18 December 2007, under President Yushchenko. Once Yanukovych was announced as a winner, massive. The judge then adjourned the trial until 13 September. Oleksandr Zakharov, who studied international law at the Academy of Foreign Trade at the same time as Yanukovych, contended that "individual study programs" such as Yanukovych's were commonly viewed as a diploma mill for state officials.[314]. [185] He said "the members of the security forces fulfilled their duties according to existing laws. [185], In an April 2014 poll by Kyiv International Institute of Sociology those polled in southern and eastern Ukraine were generally split on the legitimacy of the then Yatsenyuk government and parliament, but a majority in all regions agreed that Yanukovych was not the legal president of the country. Ukrainians continue to tour the opulent Mezhyhirya estate of their ousted president Viktor Yanukovych, who fled Kiev on 21 February. As President, Viktor Yanukovych has used millions of dollars worth of government funds to build even more lavish properties in Mezhyhirya. Having completely rejected such European values as human rights and democracy, the Ukrainian president uses Europe as a place to hide his dirty money with impunity. [131], Social benefit cuts for Chernobyl rescue workers, small business owners and veterans of the SovietAfghan War caused fierce protests in Kyiv in October/November 2011 by several thousand protesters. [86][87] According to Yanukovych, Ukraine must be a "neutral state" which should be part of a "collective defence system which the European Union, NATO and Russia will take part in." [117] Yanukovych said he wanted to create a free trade zone and visa regime with the EU as soon as possible. In foreign affairs, Yanukovych's cabinet was considered to be politically close to Russia, although declaring support for Ukrainian membership in the European Union. [277] To date, Russia has declined to extradite him. [81][82], Yanukovych's immediate predecessor, Yushchenko, did not attend the ceremony, nor did the Prime Minister, Yulia Tymoshenko, and her party, Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko. [336], Other famous blunders by Yanukovych are his claim that Anton Chekhov was "a Ukrainian poet" in January 2010,[338][339][340] forgetting on 6 January 2011 to congratulate the Greek-Catholic Ukrainian community, which, along with the rest of the Ukrainian people, celebrates Christmas that day,[341] and confusing Kosovo with Serbia and Montenegro, and North Ossetia with South Ossetia in March 2010. He had acquired the property in 2007, according to critics, through a convoluted series of companies and transactions. [181] Authorities in Switzerland, Austria and Liechtenstein froze the assets of Yanukovych and his son Oleksander on 28 February 2014 pending a money laundering investigation. [323] On 16 February 2010, Yanukovych issued a statement that read: "I can say only one thing to those who anticipate that my presidency will weaken Ukraine that will never happen. [145] According to Yanukovych the only way to lower the state budget deficit, as requested by the International Monetary Fund, while protecting pensioners and minimal wages was to extend the Russian Navy lease in Crimea in exchange for cheaper natural gas. While small, the museum was well worth a visit. [137][138] A day later Yanukovych stated that the recognition of the independence of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Kosovo violates international law, "I have never recognized Abkhazia, South Ossetia or Kosovo's independence. For most of his career he was a public servant or parliament deputy, where his. He was sentenced to two years of imprisonment and did not appeal the verdict. They stated that "the court, having heard the testimony of witnesses, examined conclusions of experts, documents and material evidence, assessed the arguments of prosecution and defense, considers that the guilt of the accused in committing the crimes under Part 1 Article 111 (high treason), Part 5 Article 27, Part 2 Article 437 (complicity in conducting an aggressive war) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is duly proved by relevant and admissible evidence". "Our policy is directed to protection of our national interests. The Dubious Business of the Yanukovych Clan", "-2013: , ", "Ukraine Treasury 'Stripped' By Ousted Regime", "With Viktor Yanukovych gone, Ukraine hunts for secrets of former leader", "Ukrayinska Pravda exposes president's Mezhygirya deal", "Yanukovych Spent $800 on Fish Medical Treatment, Leaked Documents Show", "Ukraine crisis: Yanukovych regrets bloodshed in Kiev", "Why Ukraine's Berkut Special Police Force Is So Scary", "Parliament passes statement on Ukraine's aspirations for European integration", "Ukrainian president asks for laws to be passed to facilitate EU association agreement", "Ukraine leader urges pro-Europe drive despite Kremlin pressure", "From Russia Without Love: The Ukrainian president's decision not to sign the Association Agreement illustrates Russia's ongoing power in the region", Yanukovych Offers Opposition Leaders Key Posts, Anatomy of Maidan. After describing the mansion's complicated ownership scheme, the article author noted, "The story of Viktor Yanukovych and his residence highlights a paradox. Later, during TV debates with Yushchenko he explained, "I called the traitors goats. [89], Yanukovych stated during the 2010 presidential election-campaign that the current level of Ukraine's cooperation with NATO was sufficient and that the question of the country's accession to the alliance was therefore not urgent. In the first round of voting held on 31 October 2004, Yanukovych took second place with 39.3 percent of the votes to opposition leader Viktor Yuschenko with 39.8 percent. In February 2021, Zelenskiy's administration moved to. Five days after his electoral defeat, Yanukovych declared his resignation from the post of Prime Minister. The election was judged free and fair by international observers. [232][233], According to an April 2014 poll conducted by the Razumkov Centre, only 4.9% of respondents would have liked to see Yanukovych return to the presidency. [13] Upon coming to power Yanukovych had reversed oversight measures established during the Yushchenko administration to restrain the Berkut's abuse of citizens whereupon the special force "upped its brutality. In a feature with photos on Yanukovych's Mezhyhirya mansion, Sergii Leshchenko notes "For most of [Yanukovych's] career he was a public servant or parliament deputy, where his salary never exceeded 2000 US dollars per month." [204], On Saturday 22 February, Yanukovych could not be found, and parliament were not informed of his whereabouts. [citation needed], Manafort would later go on to serve as campaign chairman for Donald Trump in 2016. [189], On 21 November 2013, Yanukovych abruptly changed his mind on the Association Agreement with the EU, instead deciding to strengthen economic ties with Russia. [23] After his departure, Yanukovych held several press conferences, and declared himself to remain "the legitimate head of the Ukrainian state elected in a free vote by Ukrainian citizens". Ukraine's attempts to do so by blaming one of our neighbors are unjust. His dad is brutally corrupt Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. [59] In 2008, Yanukovych spoke at a congress of the United Russia party. This is a matter of the state's national security". Other cases of strong colloquialisms used by Yanukovych include the incident when he called former president Viktor Yushchenko "a coward and a babbler",[citation needed] as well as a speech in Donetsk during the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, when he referred to the electorate of his opponent Yushchenko as "goats that make our lives difficult" (" , "). Yanukovych's main base of support emerged from the southern and eastern regions of Ukraine, which favor close ties with neighbouring Russia. As Yanukovych was feeling pressure from coup violence, "The White House said Joe Biden, the vice-president, spoke to Viktor Yanukovych on Thursday by telephone and warned him that the US was . In 2004, as the Prime Minister, Yanukovych participated in the controversial Ukrainian presidential election as the Party of Regions candidate. [347] During the same press conference he also broke a pen in an emotional outburst, while trying to apologize to the Ukrainian people. The scope of the protests soon widened. The title of the resolution was Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. [203] Under the 2004 Constitution, which parliament had voted to reinstate, the President's powers would transfer to the Chairman if the President should resign or be unable to fulfill his duties. [146], President Yanukovych and the Party of Regions were accused of trying to create a "controlled democracy" in Ukraine and as a means to this were trying to "destroy" main opposition party BYuT, but both denied these charges. Who would govern Ukraine if Kyiv fell", "Who is Viktor Yanukovych? [359][69][360] According the Party of Regions' accounting book (Ukrainian: " "), Paul Manafort, who after the Orange Revolution provided strong support to Yanukovych, received funds from the Party of Regions via the Belize based Neocom Systems Limited's account at the Kyrgyzstan based Asia Universal Bank (AUB) on 14 October 2009. [88] He stated on 7 January 2010 that Ukraine is ready to consider an initiative by Dmitry Medvedev on the creation of a new Europe collective security system[88] stating "And we're ready to back Russia's and France's initiatives". [100] 235 deputies from the 450-member parliament signed the coalition agreement. Viktor Yanukovych is known for being the fourth president of Ukraine until 2010 when he was. [224] Dobkin met Yanukovych at Kharkiv International Airport after midnight. This included multiple cash payments to a number of Ukraine's top officials which were investigated as suspected bribes. [304][305], However the former leader was hospitalized in Moscow days before he was scheduled to give the final statement. Even so, the elections may check President Viktor Yanukovych's power. [286], A warrant for Yanukovych's arrest was issued on 24 February 2014 by the interim government, accusing him of responsibility for the mass murder of protesters. [337] Opponents of Yanukovych made fun of this misspelling and his criminal convictions during the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election campaign and the incident during the campaign (September 2004) in Ivano-Frankivsk when Yanukovych was rushed to hospital after being hit by an egg (while government officials claimed he was hit by a brick) was a source of ridicule. Because a small handful of people, who have been plundering the country for 20 years is only a handful, from which the whole society, the whole state and our image in the world have been suffering. [49] With his wife Yanukovych had two sons, Oleksandr and Viktor, and three grandsons Viktor, Oleksandr and Iliya. [52] He is disliked and distrusted in western Ukraine. Yanukovych served as the governor of Donetsk Oblast, a province in eastern Ukraine, from 1997 to 2002. On self-removal of the President of Ukraine from the exercise of constitutional powers and appointment of extraordinary elections of the President of Ukraine. [205][206][207] The resolution stated that Yanukovych had withdrawn from fulfilling his constitutional duties, "which threatens the governance of the state, the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine", and cited "circumstances of extreme urgency". [188] Russia, however, put pressure on Ukraine to reject the agreement. [71] He faced a 7 February 2010 runoff against Tymoshenko, who finished second (with 24.7% of the vote). On 28 January, parliament repealed nine of the 12 restrictive laws. It was the result of the policies of Stalin's totalitarian regime. ", "Prosecutors Seek 15 Years in Prison For Ukraine's Ex-President", "Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych Convicted of Treason", "Yanukovych reportedly hospitalized in Moscow Russian media", "Court finds Yanukovych's guilt of high treason, complicity in war proven", "Guilty: Yanukovych sentenced to 13 years in prison for high treason, complicity in war", "Kyiv court sentences Yanukovych in absentia to 13 years in prison for high treason", "Is Yanukovych's education paper-thin? [92][93][94] Yanukovich announced $2 billion worth of pension and other welfare increases on 7 March 2012. [33], Yanukovych's political career began when he was appointed as a Vice-Head of Donetsk Oblast Administration in August 1996. RosBusinessConsulting also reported sightings of Viktor Pshonka, a former Prosecutor General of Ukraine in the hall of Radisson Royal Hotel. ", "Criminal record of Yanukovych not purged", "Yanukovych's criminal record re-instated", "The countries of the former Soviet Union at the turn of the twenty-first century: the Baltic and European states in transition" (page 556), "How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy", Peterson Institute for International Economics, "Pressure Mounts on Yanukovych to yield. [56], After the election, the Ukrainian parliament passed a non-binding motion of no confidence in Yanukovych's government, urging outgoing President Leonid Kuchma to dismiss Yanukovych and appoint a caretaker government. Viktor Yanukovych is a former Ukrainian politician who has a net worth of $100 million. [58] The press-service of the Ukrainian Cabinet asserted that Yanukovych suffered for the attempt to defend a girl from hooligans. [316] After the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War she reportedly moved to Crimea. [78] Yushchenko also congratulated and wished Yanukovych "to defend Ukrainian interests and democratic traditions" at the presidential post.
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