[87], Athens is home to 148 theatrical stages, more than any other city in the world, including the ancient Odeon of Herodes Atticus, home to the Athens Festival, which runs from May to October each year. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Athens, Greece Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Athens in 2023 is, The metro area population of Athens in 2022 was, The metro area population of Athens in 2021 was, The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was. [140], Athens is served by the Athens International Airport (ATH), located near the town of Spata, in the eastern Messoghia plain, some 35km (22mi) east of center of Athens. As of 2021, the population of Greece is projected at 10.37 million, down by 0.50% compared with 10.42 million in 2020. By this process Athens has engulfed many former suburbs and villages in Attica, and continues to do so. In the northern suburb of Maroussi, the upgraded main Olympic Complex (known by its Greek acronym OAKA) dominates the skyline. Number of visitors to Athens in 2019. They are often to be found in the same areas, as Athens is not marked by a uniformity of architectural style. Greece ranks number 87 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. "Assessing the thermal environment of major cities in Greece". By the late 1970s, the pollution of Athens had become so destructive that according to the then Greek Minister of Culture, Constantine Trypanis, "the carved details on the five the caryatids of the Erechtheum had seriously degenerated, while the face of the horseman on the Parthenon's west side was all but obliterated. The Athens Municipality forms the core and center of Greater Athens, which in its turn consists of the Athens Municipality and 40 more municipalities, divided in four regional units (Central, North, South and West Athens), accounting for 2,611,713 people (in 2021)[3] within an area of 361km2 (139sqmi). A visitor will quickly notice the absence of tall buildings: Athens has very strict height restriction laws in order to ensure the Acropolis hill is visible throughout the city. Stathopoulou M., Cartalis C., Andritsos A. The Maximos Mansion, official office of the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, in Herodou Attikou Street. Other universities that lie within Athens are the Athens University of Economics and Business, the Panteion University, the Agricultural University of Athens and the University of Piraeus. The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was 3,153,000, a 0.03% decline from 2019. Thanks to his efforts, Athens was awarded the first modern Olympic Games. (2001). [68][69][70][71][72] On the other hand, specific meteorological stations, such as the National Garden station and Thiseio meteorological station, are less affected or do not experience the urban heat island.[62][73]. The Saronic Gulf lies to the southwest. A significant landmark is also the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma. Athens Population 2023. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 61.0%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+ . . Of those 2,375, 619 buses run on compressed natural gas, making up the largest fleet of natural gas-powered buses in Europe, and 354 are electric-powered (trolleybuses). The major waste management efforts undertaken in the last decade (particularly the plant built on the small island of Psytalia) have greatly improved water quality in the Saronic Gulf, and the coastal waters of Athens are now accessible again to swimmers. [43] It also ranks as a very safe city (39th globally out of 162 cities overall) on the ranking of the safest and most dangerous countries. The meteorology of Athens is deemed to be one of the most complex in the world because its mountains cause a temperature inversion phenomenon which, along with the Greek government's difficulties controlling industrial pollution, was responsible for the air pollution problems the city has faced. Once in the Greater Athens area, this drops to 6,000 per square kilometer. The city is a world centre of archaeological research. Many of Classical civilization's intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Athens, Greece metro area from 1950 to 2023. By the end of Late Antiquity, Athens had shrunk due to sacks by the Herulians, Visigoths, and Early Slavs which caused massive destruction in the city. The northern suburbs tend to be wetter and cooler in winter, whereas the southern suburbs are some of the driest locations in Greece and record very high minimum temperatures in summer. The hills of Athens also provide green space. [157] In 2018 Athens was designated as the World Book Capital by UNESCO.[158]. [126], Tourism is also a leading contributor to the economy of the city, as one of Europe's top destinations for city-break tourism, and also the gateway for excursions to both the islands and other parts of the mainland. The earliest coinage of Athens, c. 545525/15 BC, Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Athens during the rule of the de la Roche family (13th century). [159] Greece's most notable, and internationally famous, composers of Greek song, mainly of the entechno form, are Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis. [citation needed] The urban area of Athens proper (excluding the port of Piraeus) covered less than a thousandth of the area of the city-state, though its population density was of course far higher: modern estimates for the population of the built-up area tend to indicate around 3545,000 inhabitants, though density of occupation, household size and whether there was a significant suburban population beyond the walls remain uncertain. Athens has a long tradition in sports and sporting events, serving as home to the most important clubs in Greek sport and housing a large number of sports facilities. Athens is a major national hub for Intercity (Ktel) and international buses, as well as for domestic and international rail transport. Interim Report, POLIS Research Project, European Commission, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development and human wellbeing and health. US Illinois Athens . If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. [3] Athens and Piraeus municipalities serve as the two metropolitan centres of the Athens Metropolitan Area. The municipality (Center) of Athens is the most populous in Greece, with a population of 643,452 people (in 2021)[3] and an area of 38.96km2 (15.04sqmi),[17] forming the core of the Athens Urban Area within the Attica Basin. Proc. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Athens is 1,591. country comparison to the world: 9 Population growth rate -0.35% (2023 est.) The Panathenaic Stadium of Athens (Kallimarmaron) dates back to the fourth century BC and has hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". Greece 2020 population is estimated at 10,423,054 people at mid year according to UN data. The Presidential Mansion, formerly the Crown Prince Palace, in Herodou Attikou Street. The Entry of King Otto in Athens, Peter von Hess, 1839. Lycabettus is one of the tallest hills of the city proper and provides a view of the entire Attica Basin. Over the past decade, the city's infrastructure and social amenities have improved, in part because of its successful bid to stage the 2004 Olympic Games. For more information on the data and statistics provided in Greece in figures, please contact the Division of Statistical Information and Publications of ELSTAT (tel: +30 213 1352301, e-mail: data.dissem@statistics.gr). The length of Athens's commuter rail network extends to 120km (75mi),[136] and is expected to stretch to 281km (175mi) by 2010. The Athens Urban Area (Greek: ), also known as Urban Area of the Capital (Greek: ) or Greater Athens (Greek: ),[94] today consists of 40 municipalities, 35 of which make up what was referred to as the former Athens Prefecture municipalities, located within 4 regional units (North Athens, West Athens, Central Athens, South Athens); and a further 5 municipalities, which make up the former Piraeus Prefecture municipalities, located within the regional unit of Piraeus as mentioned above. What was the peak population of Athens? In 338BCE the armies of Philip II defeated an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. The first modern city plan consisted of a triangle defined by the Acropolis, the ancient cemetery of Kerameikos and the new palace of the Bavarian king (now housing the Greek Parliament), so as to highlight the continuity between modern and ancient Athens. Demographic. There are transfer connections with the Blue Line 3 at Monastiraki station and with the Red Line 2 at Omonia and Attiki stations. However, Athens, like many other Bronze Age settlements, went into economic decline for around 150 years afterwards. 24, Issue 12, pp.12961302. For example, Kifissia and Glyfada serve as inter-municipal centres for northern and southern suburbs respectively. New York-Newark-Jersey City metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2021 Boston-Cambridge-Newton metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2021 Soviet Union population 1970-1989, by gender Athens' other major stadium, located in the Piraeus area, is the Karaiskakis Stadium, a sports and entertainment complex, host of the 1971 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final. [132] The line connects the western suburbs of Athens with the southeast suburbs, passing through the center of Athens. The city also ranked 35th in Digital Security, 21st on Health Security, 29th on Infrastructure Security and 41st on Personal Security globally in a 2017 The Economist Intelligence Unit report. Also to be found is the Pedion tou Areos (Field of Mars) of 27.7 hectares, near the National Archaeological Museum. Total Population 127,358 Age Under 5 Years: 5.0% Unusual volumes. Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause.It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city-states.. 201216. for example, vary from 800,000 inhabitants to over 3,000,000 inhabitants. [163], The 2004 Games were judged a success, as both security and organization worked well, and only a few visitors reported minor problems mainly concerning accommodation issues. Athens is a city located in Henderson County Texas.It is also the county seat of Henderson County.With a 2023 population of 13,082, it is the 213th largest city in Texas and the 2607th largest city in the United States. 2021: Population growth rate k (average annual %)-0.6-0.4-0.4 d: Urban population (% of total population) 76.3: 78: 79.4 b: (1985). In the 1980s, it became evident that smog from factories and an ever-increasing fleet of automobiles, as well as a lack of adequate free space due to congestion, had evolved into the city's most important challenge. The city also supports music venues, including the Athens Concert Hall (Megaro Moussikis), which attracts world class artists. Beyond Athens and across the prefecture of Attica, outdoor activities include skiing, rock climbing, hang gliding and windsurfing. [23] In antiquity, it was debated whether Athens took its name from its patron goddess Athena (Attic , Athn, Ionic , Athn, and Doric , Athn) or Athena took her name from the city. In 1950, the population of Athens was 1,347,408 . [7] Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years (3000 BCE). (2001). Four mountain ranges extend into city boundaries and thousands of kilometres of trails criss-cross the city and neighbouring areas, providing exercise and wilderness access on foot and bike. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Originally intended as an association of Greek city-states to continue the fight against the Persians, the league soon turned into a vehicle for Athens's own imperial ambitions. After the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) thousands of families settled in Athens and the population of the city doubled. [136], The Athens Tram is operated by STASY S.A (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation). This occurs due to the moderating influence of the sea, and lower levels of industrialisation compared to other regions of the city. According to their geographic location in relation to the City of Athens, the suburbs are divided into four zones; the northern suburbs (including Agios Stefanos, Dionysos, Ekali, Nea Erythraia, Kifissia, Kryoneri, Maroussi, Pefki, Lykovrysi, Metamorfosi, Nea Ionia, Nea Filadelfeia, Irakleio, Vrilissia, Melissia, Penteli, Chalandri, Agia Paraskevi, Gerakas, Pallini, Galatsi, Psychiko and Filothei); the southern suburbs (including Alimos, Nea Smyrni, Moschato, Tavros, Agios Ioannis Rentis, Kallithea, Piraeus, Agios Dimitrios, Palaio Faliro, Elliniko, Glyfada, Lagonisi, Saronida, Argyroupoli, Ilioupoli, Varkiza, Voula, Vari and Vouliagmeni); the eastern suburbs (including Zografou, Dafni, Vyronas, Kaisariani, Cholargos and Papagou); and the western suburbs (including Peristeri, Ilion, Egaleo, Koridallos, Agia Varvara, Keratsini, Perama, Nikaia, Drapetsona, Chaidari, Petroupoli, Agioi Anargyroi, Ano Liosia, Aspropyrgos, Eleusina, Acharnes and Kamatero).

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