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But by the mid-1990s, the agency's growing interest in biological technologies, including those targeted to medicine, bioterrorism, and genetic engineering, prompted outreach to a new constituency. dgov2slideshowPopupDestroy({ 0000755617 00000 n 0000456036 00000 n 0000462936 00000 n Dr. Fields is currently Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in Arlington, VA. And there was already a precedent: DARPA had recently run a successful insertion program for computer chips, replacing silicon with gallium arsenide. -- The Flexible Networks of the Human Brain by Danielle S. Bassett of the University of Pennsylvania. onClosed: function () { The goal was to manufacture a component that would last much longer and, thus, extend the time between overhauls. In conversation with Craig Fields. The 9/11 attacks sent DARPA's stock soaring again. Subscribe to News from Science for full access to breaking news and analysis on research and science policy. JASON, which advises the government of sensitive military matters, Colombian officials halt research, seize animals at NIH-supported facility after alleged monkey mistreatment, Scientists in India protest move to drop Darwinian evolution from textbooks. 0000435571 00000 n "Dr. Fields works with the Senate and the House of Representatives on technology activities of interest to members of the Congress. He has argued that the technologies are better developed with funds from business and industry. width: 40px; But, perhaps curiously, members also don't seem to mind being kept in the dark. Adequate Consensus: Craig Fields at DARPA and MCC, Learning with Cases: An Interactive Study Guide. our. Presentation: A Smaller, Faster Future in Space ( video) Karl Deisseroth: Stanford University. 0000442841 00000 n 0000033502 00000 n var g_isDynamic = false; "Is there a program manager 0000457939 00000 n 0000462112 00000 n Dr. Fields is on the Advisory Board of the Economic Strategy Institute; and was formerly on the Advisory Boards of SRI International, the Southwest Research Institute and United Technologies. 0000602197 00000 n DARPA Director Arati Prabhakar welcomes Defense Secretary Ash Carter to a conference whose name highlights the agencys unorthodox approach to technology. display: block; Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/06/16: CIA-RDP90G00993R000200040003-8 a Crnb~l M' 2 9 OCT '1986 Dr. Craig Fields. 160323-D-SK590-461 0000440558 00000 n In this case, Fields reflects on the different circumstances at DARPA and MCC. Prior to this, he was Deputy Director of Research for DARPA. Show more 0000461939 00000 n 4 224 Dr. Craig I. today has 48 civilian members with strong science and technology backgrounds, Craig Fields, the boards director, told DoD News in a recent interview. The council was never a job-shop, he insists. (The program manager on that project in the late 1980s happened to be Arati Prabhakar, the current DARPA director.). AAAS is a partner of HINARI, AGORA, OARE, CHORUS, CLOCKSS, CrossRef and COUNTER. But don't expect me to justify it. Not long ago, DARPA quietly disbanded a group of prominent outside scientists who have helped the agency peer into the future for nearly a half-century. } His government career was cut short, however, when one of his new initiatives led to his dismissal. The internet, the microprocessor, and GPS are just three of the thousands of groundbreaking achievements that have been spurred by DARPA investments. 4 kl@ RNb6/NbPs{' Rx*d"ub3x]cGTH=-%h7?tQ5&l{{qu3hwyuvnn. {A-5&{jrW[?>>d.ppwIRYyuI[^keXQt82jZGYGMQr32hl"0v{,IUDTIm3\0uV+- "@1(L\N| ]|_m>9_A]@C.&(b;c(G=_e[W` U|}~}yM;eO$$Tf>'9e7:G_e1e/N~wv8y{qxl"5wd@Fl\H:t4h5}i"p:&WNy6NyWL}:VSWRiX@yQ)S\e|9V\ u:GGY8{E?Se[c)Q5Mua{kg@ NfCuDW_CJc:i /EB@D#}X+:X,]0`FKuj!K]'_4 6mwCS3Wwf-pOIiw,Vm;-?F%w+H, c((+Sm8m+A;A4UJ}Hw:WLt|Kov^D)]T/O.Rn3Z 8)u_. He got a boost from a change in the federal law that allowed DARPA to bring in privatesector scientists on temporary assignments. *You can read our full DARPA feature here. return; 0000457037 00000 n Fields sees his belief that, as a manager, he must cultivate a consensus among talented colleagues as a commonality in his management style at both the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation. 0000603152 00000 n ih = Math.floor(ih * ratio); 0000437610 00000 n 0 WhatsApp So some things work sooner, some work later, some honestly work never, because nothing's perfect., (Follow Cheryl Pellerin on Twitter @PellerinDoDNews). pup = $($(this).attr('href')); One Defense Department official said yesterday that the deal provoked ''grouchiness'' among high Pentagon officials, who wondered why the Pentagon was investing when another private company, albeit a Japanese one, was willing to put money in. Todays 60th anniversary observance includes presentations, panels and demonstrations and Carter will speak at tonights anniversary dinner. But the real reward, members say, was the opportunity to exercise their minds for a cause greater than themselves. They largely decide which projects DARPA tackles, says Craig Fields, who spent 15 years at the agency before becoming its di-rector in 1989. if (!g_isDynamic) (i.e., Central Intelligence Agency). HWr6}W`,xErZ!tUT*8_HL91)^p] ']rrrvJzw Help News from Science publish trustworthy, high-impact stories about research and the people who shape it. ''They want to buy technology from the Japanese that he had hoped we could use as a lever to make the United States more competitive.''. Jeff Mervis tries to explain how government works to readers of Science. 7mC4DnH\+ro1->|f|K4{pccL[ 0000434585 00000 n (166 188 pixels, file size: 23 KB, MIME type: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, Last edited on 22 December 2016, at 03:12, Craig_I._Fields,_DARPA_Director,_19891990.jpeg, http://www.darpa.mil/attachments/DARPA_Directors_Sheet-web.pdf, work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that persons official duties. C.Dart CPA, Inc. is a full-service accounting firm serving clients throughout California dedicated to providing our clients with professional, personalized services and guidance in a wide . 0000439878 00000 n You must be logged in to access preview copies. "So [Tether] underspent by several hundred millions of dollars every year," explained the source, who requested anonymity. 0000442906 00000 n 0000433168 00000 n 0000462003 00000 n Craig Fields has managed high-technology research and development organizations at the cutting edge of innovation, both in the federal government and, currently, in the private sector. 0000008738 00000 n 0000456416 00000 n Dr. Fields has long been the primary champion of such programs within the agency, and he has always justified them as having military as well as commercial applications. 0000034084 00000 n 0000444360 00000 n } Dr. Craig I. 0000439505 00000 n 0000436626 00000 n true : false; The fact that members received an annual consulting feein the low five figures, according to Waltallowed the council to attract younger scientists who might otherwise not have been able to afford time off from their career ladders. %PDF-1.5 % Dr. Fields is a Principal of the Council for Excellence in Government, is a Member of the Defense Science Board, and is a Member of the Council on Foreign Relations.". Dr. Fields's transfer follows closely on the heels of a Pentagon decision this month to cut financing for research on high-definition television, a technology for delivering sharper television images that has become a symbol in the debate over how the United States can best compete with Japan. $(window).resize(); Craig M. Fields has 30 years of experience handling business and commercial litigation cases in California state and federal court through trial and appeal. The new material made them faster and more resistant to radiation, an important quality for space-based weapons systems. This study also endeavors to ascertain under what conditions DARPA contributed to the . 0000458482 00000 n That set him apart from most of his colleagues, who had taken leave from their current job. 0000436456 00000 n Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. 0000437912 00000 n 0000443022 00000 n This year, the board decided to have a larger celebration than it had for its 40th and 50th anniversaries, Fields said. DARPA's roughly 100 program manag-ers are the agency's "secret sauce," says Lemnios, who now heads global research at IBM in Yorktown Heights, New York. "With only a quarter of the budget coming free each year, he was OKthe first year," says one source familiar with DARPA's budgeting process. 0000483337 00000 n 0000713629 00000 n DARPA has played a key role in generating bold advances that have shaped the worldsuch as the internet, Global Positioning Systems, and self-driving carsand has contributed to the development. const ssSelector = '#dgov2slideshowId-950361'; Members of the Defense Science Research Council (DSRC) say its disappearance deprives DARPA of fresh perspectives on hot new research areas that might interest the military. "But eventually it was the entire fricking budget. 0000435024 00000 n craig@cdartcpa.com. With DARPA's new "One Shot" sniper system [PDF], scheduled to be in soldier's hands by the fall of 2011, the U.S. military will give snipers the ability to take out an enemy at a distance of .7 miles in winds around 10 to 20 miles per hour. xref 0000579852 00000 n pup = undefined; Jane (Xan) Alexander was hired as a program manager in 1989 and left in 2002 after serving as deputy director under Frank Fernandez and Tony Tether. 0000441850 00000 n Although he couldn't fire civil servants like Coblenz without cause, Lynn encouraged long-timers to leave, even to the point of peddling their resums to prospective employers. Dr. Craig I. } $(ibox).find(".info").height(ih); 0000557275 00000 n const popSelector = '#dgov2popup-target-950361'; Fields, the director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or Darpa, was told yesterday that he was being removed and transferred to the position of deputy director. 0000460482 00000 n 0000892748 00000 n Coblenz says a colleague who recently suffered the same fate may be the last career employee still at DARPA. var wextra = 360; "But I ended up liking it," he says. 0000432394 00000 n 0000441473 00000 n They largely decide which projects DARPA tackles, says Craig Fields, who spent 15 years at the agency before becoming its director in 1989. He was informed of his transfer by a representative of Deputy Defense Secretary Donald J. Atwood. 0000435644 00000 n $.colorbox.resize(); } Craig I. To make the case for the breadthand prescienceof the council's deliberations, Wadley ticks off a partial list of studies conducted in 1997. iw = Math.floor(iw * ratio); // use floor to avoid overflow scrollbar He's part of a generation of program managers who spent most of their careers at DARPA. 0000449808 00000 n 0000434153 00000 n "I had been there much longer than the time they felt was appropriate," he says. ", Tony Tether, who was DARPA's director from 2001 to 2009, attended the summer sessions and seemed quite eager to hear what the council had to say, according to several members. - Dr. Craig Fields "DARPA was unique in its exposure to hard, important national technical problems, in its freedom from military intervention, and most importantly in its exceptional and . Who is Monica Bertagnolli, Bidens pick to lead NIH? Tether says Rumsfeld laughed and said, 'OK. Walt takes issue with that last point. Overall, Coblenz recalls, "when I got hired in maybe one-third of the program managers were career civil service, one-third were [temporary], mostly from universities, and the rest were military billets [activeduty service men and women who had been assigned to DARPA]. registered in England No 1129396 and entered in the Register of Charities No 267516. onComplete: function () { Members of the council say they were never given an explanation for its demise. var ih = h; 0000458936 00000 n And even though the event was held after the agency decided to defund their work, Wadley left thinking that the council still had a future. 0000436991 00000 n 0000453834 00000 n "Dr. Fields is a member of the board of ENSCO, an energy services company; and, Cymfony, an information retrieval company. The current deputy, Steven Walker, has been with DARPA since 2002 except for a 2-year leave to oversee Air Force science programs. popupResize(pup, giw, gih, false); 0000461111 00000 n Date Rather, he says, its scientists tried to look into the unknown and then share with DARPA officials what they saw. DoD photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Tim D. Godbee, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. SlideshowInit(); The third highlights a rarity in Washington, D.C.: an agency basically satisfied with its annual budget. 0000449742 00000 n -- Materials by Design: 3-Dimensional Nano-Architected Metamaterials by Professor Julia R. Greer of the California Institute of Technology; -- Leveraging Biology for Persistent Undersea Sensing by Professor John O. Dabiri of Stanford University; -- Defense Applications of Synthetic Biology by Christopher Voigt of MIT; and. right: 5px; 0000428506 00000 n What we do is try to tackle what we think, and what the secretary thinks, are the most unstructured, irksome, difficult, challenging problems that are important [and] consequential, or unearthing opportunities and trying to elaborate them and present them, Fields said. $("#cboxLoadedContent").css("overflow-y", "hidden"); 0000434488 00000 n function popupResize(ibox, w, h, doResize) { 0000033883 00000 n 0000449444 00000 n You must be logged in to access preview copies. if (jQuery("#colorbox").height() < popupHeight) { const slideNumber = parseInt($(this).attr('data-slide-number')); 0000013285 00000 n Presentation: Lighting the Brain ( video) Tom Dietterich: Oregon State University. 0000629397 00000 n Since 1989, Craig has been AV-Preeminent . } 0000433674 00000 n Craig Fields has managed high-technology research and development organizations at the cutting edge of innovation, both in the federal government and, currently, in the private sector. Dont yet have access? In a telephone interview last night from his home in Washington, Dr. Fields, 43 years old, said he was weighing his options and had not yet decided what to do. Craig_I._Fields,_DARPA_Director,_19891990.jpeg (166 188 pixels, file size: 23 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg), https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. 0000433601 00000 n 0000434658 00000 n 0000004776 00000 n In 1992, Dr. Fields received the IEEE Award for Distinguished Contributions to Public Service. }); DoD photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Tim D. Godbee Dr. Fields, who is universally described as having a quick mind and as being very assertive, has been almost an institution at the agency. Most of our work is in the form of studies that lead to recommendations about what to do for the defense secretary, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the deputy defense secretary, the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the undersecretary for acquisition, technology and logistics, Field explained. popupSelector: popSelector, "We never provided recommendations, and we weren't asked for our advice," Walt says. 0000428026 00000 n Sparking expressions of outrage from Capitol Hill to Silicon Valley, the Defense Department said yesterday that it had removed the director of its agency responsible for developing advanced technologies. 0000435537 00000 n Our office is closed for a bank holiday on 1 May 2023. "The enthusiasm began to wane under Regina [Dugan, who succeeded Tether], and the council never really recovered from that," Wadley says. bodyScrollLock.enableBodyScroll(this); 0000436519 00000 n "For most members, this was their most significant outside scientific activity," says Walt, who in 1998 co-founded Illumina, a genomics equipment company in San Diego, California. }, Military brass hopes the system will give snipers a perfect shot at least six times out of ten. 0000428329 00000 n This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Full Size (512 KB) 0000671313 00000 n 0000433504 00000 n 0000438594 00000 n } if (g_isDynamic && pup !== undefined) w = "100%"; DARPA directors seem to have a surprisingly blas attitude toward their annual appropriation from Congress. 0000435474 00000 n if (isDgov2Slideshow) { Prior to founding the predecessor of Glickfeld, Fields & Jacobson, LLP in 1988, Craig was a litigator at one national and one large regional firm. 0000456110 00000 n People close to the Defense Department said yesterday that what might have finally led to Dr. Fields being transferred was a decision the agency made this month to invest $4 million in Gazelle Microcircuits Inc., a Silicon Valley electronics company that is working on high-speed circuits made of gallium arsenide. But at DARPA, roughly one-fifth of its portfolio disappears each year, freeing up a sizeable pot of money for program managers to tap into. .me-plugin { "But I don't blame her. ''It's the defeat within the Administration of an argument of importance to the future of our country.''. 227 0 obj <>stream 0000008851 00000 n His second program, on solid free-form manufacturing, was a precursor to today's hot field of additive manufacturing. One White House official said yesterday that Mr. Darman believed that the research programs were not as valuable as many supporters have contended and that the programs could have a limited impact on America's industrial base. Another reveals the sudden demise of an outside expert panel that advised the agency for most of its existence. Another, smaller cohort at DARPA that comes close to matching Coblenz's longevity is comprised of those senior officials who have moved up the ranks. 0000455010 00000 n White House officials refused to comment on the announcement. 0000578897 00000 n To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. jQuery("#colorbox").height(popupHeight); if (!isMobile) { Fields, DARPA Director, 1989-1990. 0000459109 00000 n DARPA is the research arm of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. With its complete focus on science and technology, its no surprise that the Defense Science Board and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency have a close relationship, said Fields, who was the DARPA director from 1974 to 1990. DARPA directors have devised various ways to manage that constant flux. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Arxan Technologies. 0000438487 00000 n 0000455119 00000 n $(window).resize(function () { Craig Fields has managed high-technology research and development organizations at the cutting edge of innovation, both in the federal government and, currently, in the private sector. 0000459035 00000 n 0000459481 00000 n 0000013727 00000 n But that rapid turnover doesn't apply to everyone. His government career was cut short, however, when one of his new initiatives led to his dismissal. 0000854907 00000 n The Pentagon said yesterday that Dr. Fields had not been discharged, but several executives of the research agency said he had lost his position because of his advocacy for high-technology initiatives opposed by some high Bush Administration officials. narr/ref a is the memorandum of agreement addressing usmc participation in the darpa service chiefs fellowship program, ref b is maradmin 580/20, soliciting nominations for cy21 darpa service . His shift yesterday drew cries of outrage from members of Congress and former Government officials who support Government spending for high-technology. purl.stanford.edu/np341rp8462 Title: CRAIG Fields at DARPA Physical Description: 1 document Series: 2005-101 Box: 40 Folder: 34 Folder Name: DARPA Re: ISTO1990 onClosed: function () { Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. We often in our reports give recommendations to DARPA, and they often help us in getting the background we need to do our studies.. 0000441913 00000 n It wasn't a huge technological leap, Coblenz admits. "Dr. Fields received his BS degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his Ph.D. from the Rockefeller University. var maxw = ww - wextra - wborder; 0000436008 00000 n But his position has apparently incurred the wrath of Administration officials who oppose the idea that the Government should attempt to pick ''winning'' technologies. "When an organization becomes bigger, it becomes more bureaucratic," says Larry Lynn, DARPA's director from 1995 to 1998, who says he successfully lobbied Congress to shrink his budget after the Clinton administration had boosted it to "dangerous levels" in 1993 and 1994 to finance the short-lived technology reinvestment program. "I had never even heard of DARPA, and I don't think I was a cloistered scientist," recalls Patrick Scannon, a founder and chief scientific officer of Xoma Corp., a biotech company in Berkeley, California, who joined the council in 1996 and later served as chair. } Richard G. Darman, the White House budget director, and Michael J. Boskin, the chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisers, are widely reported to oppose extensive Government backing for high-technology research consortiums. 0000461002 00000 n ", Those barriers made it what Pentagon officials like to call a DARPA-hard problem. }); Established in 1956, the Defense Science Boardtoday has 48 civilian members with strong science and technology backgrounds, Craig Fields, the boards director, told DoD News in a recent interview. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. }); At other times, it's more delayed, Fields said. var popupHeight = jQuery(this.href.substring(this.href.lastIndexOf("#"))).outerHeight(true); So while 20% [staff] turnover is unhealthy in business, it's very healthy for DARPA.". ui_508_compliant: true, DARPA is the research arm of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Her successor, Robert Leheny, arrived in 1993 and left in 2009 shortly after Tether departed. In response to a question about whether DoD readily accepts DSB recommendations or pushes back against them, Fields said, The answer is all of the above., He added, The fact that we're making a recommendation for some people is a welcome thing, and for others is a less welcome thing, because they have to think about how does this complement what I'm doing, anyway? Share: The deal also allowed Gazelle to deflect an investment from a Japanese company, which might have entailed transferring the technology to Japan. if ($(ibox).hasClass('dgov2popup-info')) { 0000460001 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Under an experimental program approved by Congress, the agency made its investment much like a venture capitalist, expecting to receive a payback if the company becomes successful. Fields sees his belief that, as a manager, he must cultivate a consensus among talented colleagues as a commonality in his management style at both the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation. Bush. $('.slideshow-gallery').trigger('slideTo', 0); (DARPA) to acquire any tangible technological benefits (equities) for the funds invested. const slideIndex = slideNumber - 1; 0000876618 00000 n In 1990 Coblenz was working for a defense contractor when a DARPA program manager called to say the agency "was looking for someone to manage a ceramics program." For 60 years DARPA has stimulated the imaginations and creativity of scientists and engineers the world over. 0000005373 00000 n Rifle Demo 0000435138 00000 n if (doResize) var giw = 0; He also felt that he was making important contributions to materials science, to the country's manufacturing sector, and to national defense. 0000439408 00000 n 0000457483 00000 n $(this).colorbox({ Those short-term appointments, often in the form of a sabbatical from an academic position, pump fresh blood into the 58-year-old agency and keep it at the cutting edge, senior officials say. popupResize(pup, giw, gih, true); Adequate Consensus: Craig Fields at DARPA and MCC, Learning with Cases: An Interactive Study Guide. 0000460110 00000 n https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Craig_I._Fields,_DARPA_Director,_19891990.jpeg&oldid=227095823, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 0000648911 00000 n 0000441376 00000 n One pillar of DARPA's management philosophy is that program managers will come for a relatively short timetypically 4 to 5 yearswork their tails off to accomplish great things, and then leave.
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