ernest i, duke of saxe gothageelong cats coaching staff 2022
He began to spread gossip about Alexandra and her family, saying that her mother Princess Louise "had illegitimate children and Alexandra had flirtations with young officers"; he also wrote to Louise herself, warning that Bertie would be an unfortunate choice for a husband. This resulted in a rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. In the German Empire, the Duchy had only one vote in the Bundesrat and two votes (for the two Duchies of Coburg and Gotha) in the Reichstag. Corrections? [3]:107 He is chiefly remembered for the economic, educational and constitutional development of his territories, and for the significant international position attained by the house of Coburg. The Duchy was born when the arbitration of the King of Saxony, Frederick Augustus, produced the Treaty of Hildburghausen on 12 November 1826 for the Gothaische Teilung (Gothan Division), the extensive rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. [12][13][14] The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019. The duchies were later merged into SaxeGothaAltenburg. Alfred's only son, also named Alfred, died in 1899, so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 he was succeeded by his nephew the Duke of Albany, the 16-year-old son of Queen Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, as Duke Alfred's next brother Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and his son Prince Arthur of Connaught had renounced their own claims to the succession. Therefore, the German duchy became a secundogeniture, hereditary among the younger princes of the British royal family who belonged to the House of Wettin, and their male-line descendants. The following year, after the Peace of Tilsit (1807), the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was reunited (having previously been dissolved) and restored to Ernest. [23] The marriage did not produce any issue, though Ernest apparently fathered at least three illegitimate children in later years.[26]. The southern part of the duchy (since 1918 the Free State of Coburg; culturally and linguistically Franconian), as southernmost of the Thuringian states, was the only one which, after a referendum, became part of the Free State of Bavaria.[2]. In 1640, according to the partition treaty with his brothers, Ernst received Gotha. I assure you that I felt great difficulty in writing to him for his birthday, but I wrote it as short and cool as I could consistently with civility". Prussian conservatives would soon turn against him, and in particular he was opposed by Prussian Minister President Otto von Bismarck. "[14] No offer of marriage was forthcoming for either brother however, and they returned home. Also known as: Ernest der Fromme, Ernest the Pious. [15], King Philippe of Belgium and Queen Mathilde of Belgium, The British line was founded by King Edward VII, eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. 1901) Prinsesse Eleonore af Solms-Hohensolms-Lich ( m. 1905) Problem: They had no children. [54] His behavior and manner of dress increasingly became a joke for younger generations. His efforts for Protestantism were not confined to his own land. [43] To their and Victoria's reasoning, if Ernest were to take the Greek throne, Alfred could immediately take up his inheritance and succeed Ernest as duke (the Prince of Wales having passed his claim to the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on to his younger brother). There are various accounts of Ernest's childhood. Although he grew up learning German, his native language was decided to be English. Prince Albert thus is the progenitor of the United Kingdom's current royal family, called the House of Windsor since 1917.[4]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His big black eyes are full of spirit and vivacity. Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Because of its size and finances, the Duchy did not have ambassadors but it did have trade consuls. [16] In April 1837, Ernest and Albert and their household moved to the University of Bonn. Though Victoria loved Ernest because he was Albert's brother, she was displeased that Ernest was writing his memoirs, worrying about their contents mainly in regard to her dead husband. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (12 June 1655 in Gotha - 17 October 1715 in Hildburghausen) was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . As heirs to Coburg, the children remained with their father. Augustus, Duke Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg: 21. By then, the Principality of Lichtenberg, on the Nahe River, had already been a part of the Duchy of Coburg for ten years. [43], Ernest was fortunate in his support of victorious Prussia; for his services he received the forest of Schmalkalden. [1], At Coburg, Ernest was responsible for various construction projects, including the establishment of the Hoftheater in its new building. One of the many concerns related to finances. That it had been important is shown by the comment of Emperor William I: To him in no small degree was due the establishment of the empire. A man of varied tastes, Ernest composed several operas and songs. January 7, 2021 charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents He was the last male descendant of the first Saxe-Altenburg line. Saxe-Gotha (Saxony) AD 1553 - 1572. His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of . [42] He was elected with 95% of the vote in the Greek head of state referendum of 1862. [3]:106, In 1825, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who was the uncle of Ernest's first wife Louise, died without an heir. Ernest I, byname Ernest The Pious, German Ernst Der Fromme, (born Dec. 25, 1601, Altenburg, Saxony [Germany]died March 26, 1675, Gotha, Saxe-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who, after the ravages of the Thirty Years War, sought to rebuild and reform his country. [2] In Belgium, due to similar resentment against Germany after the Great War, the use of name was also changed in 1920 by King Albert I to "de Belgique" (French), "van Belgi" (Dutch) or "von Belgien" (German), meaning "of Belgium". In 1861 Ernest concluded a military agreement with Prussia, subordinating his troops to Prussian command in case of war. On 2 January 1723 in Rudolstadt, she married Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. [12], Before 1867, the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha had its own Army. He did not rise far enough above his time to do away with torture, though he restricted it, and in the century of trials for witchcraft he yielded to the common delusion, though he was not otherwise inclined to superstition and was a foe of alchemy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Their second son Prince August inherited the estates of the House of Kohry in Hungary and Austria. [43] Many were in favor of his nomination, including Prime Minister Lord Palmerston as well as Ernest's sister-in-law. His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. [21], The first war ended in 1851, but would resume in 1864. The Portuguese line was founded by Prince Ferdinand's eldest son, Ferdinand the younger, who married Queen Maria II of the House of Braganza and became king himself. Estados alemes : Moedas [Srie: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844~1893 - 2nd Duke Ernest II)] [1/2]. Zeepvat, p. 2 and Coit Gilman et al, p. 841. Armeekorps. They were created, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 22:59. In 1917, the First World War caused the British king George V to officially change the name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" in the United Kingdom. He interceded with the emperor for his Austrian co-religionists, and wanted to establish them in Gotha. Every four years, a common budget, especially in the financial dealings with the German Empire, was made, even if it interfered with the local and national operations of the two Duchies. The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld received for that the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg, Districts of Knigsberg and Sonnefeld from Saxe-Hildburghausen, and the properties of Callenberg and Gauerstadt from Saxe-Meiningen. The marriage was unhappy because husband and wife were alike promiscuous. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675. On 10 May 1803, aged 19, Ernest was proclaimed an adult because his father had become gravely ill, and he was required to take part in the government of the duchy. He is teething and as cross as a little badger from impatience and liveliness. His role in politics outside his own duchies ended when the German Empire was formed. He was the fifth son of Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his first wife, Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt. Ontdek stockfoto's en redactionele nieuwsbeelden met Princess Feodora Of Saxe Meiningen (1890 1972) van Getty Images. [22] This however was not the case. [22] Ernest also wanted Alfred to be educated in Coburg, but his brother refused. ; Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya il laqli azad fayllarn olduu Vikianbara baxn. Sources. Johann Philip (b. Gotha, 1 March 1657 d. Gotha, 19 May 1657). But he has fine dark eyes and black hair, and light figure, and a great look of spirit and eagerness". The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/sks kobr, - t/ SAKS KOH-brg GOT(H)-;[1] German: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) is a European royal house. It was overthrown in the Revolution of 1910, after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. [65]:47. Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss-Ebersdorf: 9. Ex-partner of Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux and Margaret Braun If it took half a century to win the affection and confidence of these self-retained hardy mountain people, his memory will a century hence be as green as are the firs and pines that cling so tenaciously to their native rock; and the deeds and words of the popular Herr Herzog will there be spoken of when in the outer world his name will be remembered only by the historian. 234. But Prince Albert was the husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and his eldest son, Edward, the Prince of Wales, was already her heir apparent. However, he was at that time in the process of divorcing Louise, and the other branches used this as a leverage to drive a better bargain for themselves by insisting that he should not inherit Gotha. That journey was chronicled in a book, Reise des Herzogs Ernst von Sachsen-Koburg-Gotha nach gypten, published in 1862. Patrilineality, descent as reckoned from father to son, had historically been the principle determining membership in reigning families until late in the 20th century, thus the dynasty to which the monarchs of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha belonged genealogically throughout the 1900s is the House of Wettin, despite the official use of varying names by different branches of the patriline. Ernst and Elisabeth Sophie had eighteen children: Their eldest son Frederick was the first to inherit this title. A set of school regulations entitled Schulmethodus (School Method; 1642; revised 1648, 1658, 1662, 1672), compiled under his direction, instituted such ideas as compulsory education, grading, and an enlarged curriculum to embrace sciences, civics, and other useful subjects. In Gotha on 3 July 1817, Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. [35] Albert agreed there were going to be problems with the match, but as he could find no alternative bride, he wrote to Ernest that keeping the affair a private matter (and outside the realm of government) was "the only way to prevent a break with Prussia and the only way to keep the game in our own hands, impose the conditions that we think necessary, and as far as we can, take off its political edge". Vikipediyada bu adda mqal yoxdur. Their stepmother was thus also their first cousin. In 1736, it was proposed that she marry 29-year-old Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King . Compre, venda, comercialize e troque colecionveis facilmente com a comunidade de colecionadores Colnect. [36] Albert also warned his son of Ernest's endeavors to interfere with the match, commenting, "Your unclewill try his hand at this work. He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg . Ferdinand: 28 March 1785, in Coburg: 27 August 1851, in Vienna: 66 years Johann Ernest (b. Weimar, 18 September 1638 d. Weimar, 27 November 1638). His laws were not conceived in the spirit of modern ideas about individual liberty; they forbade secret betrothals, tried to regulate dress, and extended even to the stable, kitchen, and cellar. [10] The year after her death, their father married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, who was his sister Antoinette's daughter. [52], Ernest's support of the Prussians in the Austro-Prussian War and later Franco Prussian War meant he was no longer the potential leader of a political movement; although it was true that he had been able to retain his duchies, it had come at a price. However, he could not immediately take over the formal government of his lands, because the duchy was occupied by Napoleonic troops and was under French administration. His eldest niece Prussian Crown Princess Victoria ("Vicky") was for one pleased with his Prussian support and commented "I am not accustomed to hearing so much praise of Coburg here. Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, and Nassau for instance were all annexed to Prussia at the expense of their respective rulers. They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha, but had to cede Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. She married her first cousin Eduard Edgar Schmidt-Lwe von Lwenfels, the illegitimate son of her father's sister, Juliane. Albert's refusal most likely stemmed from the negative British reaction that would have inevitably occurred and the fact that Albert was fearful of Alfred's moral development. adl shifni yaradn. Ernest sold it to Prussia in 1834. Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: 2 January 1784, in Coburg: 29 January 1844, in Gotha: 60 years: Married on 31 July 1817 to Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800-1831) the father of Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. [43] Some influence came from Bismarck, who explained his policy and tactics in a letter to Ernest. He also published his memoirs in three volumes: Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (18881890). Grants from the state budgets of both Duchies were made in the ratio of 7 to 3 between Gotha and Coburg. Johann Ernest (b. Gotha, 16 May 1641 d. of. But, in their management, a distinction was always made between the Crown revenue from the domains and the State revenue from taxes and duties. Rules were added to rules. Ernest's younger brother Leopold became King of the Belgians in 1831, and his descendants continue to serve as Belgian monarchs. Palace of Svt Anton in Slovakia, today a museum, Ebenthal, Lower Austria, today private property, Walterskirchen castle near Poysdorf, Lower Austria is still owned by the family, L'Huillier-Coburg Palace, acquired 1831, today owned by the Hungarian state. He was uncle of Queen Victoria and father of her husband, Prince Albert. The male line of the house had become extinct in 1825 with the death of her brother-in-law, Duke Frederick IV. Its life was simple and industrious, regulated on all sides by religious exercises. [31] He agreed to a smaller command, coming to lead a Thuringian contingent; he commented in a letter to his brother that "I should have declined any other command of the kind, but I could not refuse this one, as, in the present condition of our States, it is important to keep the executive power in our hands". alas! by | st paul park refinery fire department | st paul park refinery fire department [39] Additionally, Ernest met with his nephew at Thebes, most likely attempting to discourage him from the match in person. [13] Both boys, especially Albert, were considered by their family to be a potential husband for the young princess, and they were both taught to speak competent English. Really one cannot go to Coburg when Uncle is there". Albert tells Victoria how his mother ran away from his father and was captured, sent to exile were she died. In 1910, the Portuguese king was deposed, and the same thing occurred in Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in 1918 and in Bulgaria in 1946. They were for trade with Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, France, Great Britain, Italy, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, and Turkey. WikiTree person ID. Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. [Ernest] was not among the crushed and beaten foe, it is sad enough as it is to see so many of one's friends suffering from the effects of their miscalculations". Temperamentally, Victoria was much more like Ernest, for both were lively and sociable with a love for dancing, gossip, and late nights; conversely, this fast pace made Albert physically ill.[16] Victoria believed Ernest had a "most kind, honest, and intelligent expression in his countenance", while Albert "seemed full of goodness and sweetness, and very clever and intelligent. Prinsesse Victoria Melita fra Saxe-Coburg og Gotha ( m. 1894; div. [48] In 1863, he attended the liberal Frankfurt Conference, which was openly avoided by more conservative Prussia. Ernest, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was born at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg on 21 June 1818. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha [zaksn kobk ota]), was an Ernestine, Thuringian duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Thuringia and Bavaria in Germany. His youngest brother, Leopold Georg Christian Frederick, was later elected the first King of the Belgians. Though Duke Ernest fathered numerous children in various affairs, the two boys would have no other legitimate siblings. [1], Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum in Friedhof am Glockenberg[de]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-II. [47] His favorable view of liberalism caused his duchy to become an asylum for political refugees from other German states. Nevertheless, his children all turned out well and Ernest died with the name of "father and savior of his people." [2] Consequently, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, his brother's second eldest son, was designated the childless Ernest's heir presumptive, when his older brother, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom), renounced his succession rights. Gotha, 7 December 1657). [49], The Austro-Prussian War of 1866 was triggered by the desire of German conservative leaders to unify, albeit on different terms than their liberal counterparts. They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest did receive Gotha, but had to cede Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen. He married twice: (1) in 1817, Louise of Saxe-Gotha, whom he divorced in 1826; (2) in 1832, Mary of Wrttemberg. It takes its name from its oldest domain, the Ernestine duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, its members later sat on the thrones of Belgium, Bulgaria, Portugal, India, and the United Kingdom and its dominions. He was the uncle of Queen Victoria and the father of her husband, Prince Albert. Duarte Nuno of Braganza and his successors were descendants of the banished Miguelist line. Home. He is not pretty now, except his beautiful black eyes. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a separation, followed by a divorce." Ernest consequently succeeded to the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as Ernest II. In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. The finances of both Duchies remained basically disconnected. He is the Prince Consort's only brother and an awful looking man, the Queen dislikes him particularly. But his liberalism caused increased suspicion in Germany of the Coburg influence. The Minister of State directed Gotha's Ducal ministry but, for both Duchies, he was responsible for the state affairs, the economical and commercials policies, the judiciary and the conduct of Imperial laws. The Bible was his own everyday book and he strove unceasingly to make his people religious after a strict Lutheran pattern. [55] Queen Victoria was furious, writing to Vicky, "What you told me of Uncle E and that pamphlet is simply monstrous. For much of Ernest's reign, the heir presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was his only sibling Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. Ernests memoirs were published as Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (From My Life and My Time), in three volumes (188789). Coburg, January 2, 1784 - d. Gotha (town), January 29, 1844) was a duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and from 1826, the first sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Translation: We, Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. Victoria wrote in 1873, "The accounts of Uncle Ernest's conduct are too distressing", and two weeks later to her Vicky, "What you say about Uncle E. alas! He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Johann II, Duke of Sa To solve this problem, Ernest suggested to Palmerston that he simply take the title Regent of Greece and hold the kingdom in trust for his chosen heir. The Greeks were eager to have someone close to Britain and Queen Victoria replace Otto; some desired to allow Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (her second son) to succeed as King of Greece. He is always writing anonymous pamphlets against the Queen and the Empress Frederick, which naturally creates a great deal of annoyance in the family". [44] He also stipulated that if he accepted the throne, it should be subject to certain guarantees by the other powers. The ducal house consisted of all male-line descendants of John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld legitimately born of an equal marriage, males and females (the latter until their marriage), their wives in equal and authorised marriages, and their widows until remarriage. It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. Memorial ID. Left an orphan early in life (his father died in 1605 and his mother in 1617), he was brought up in a strict manner, and was gifted and precocious but not physically strong. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. In real life, Ernest likely never met the Duchess; he was already married at the time, and the Duchess was twelve years older than him.[66]. Prince Alfred, who became the new reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. In 1863, Ernest told Victoria that it was time for Alfred to leave the navy and enter a German university. Churches were built and by his Schulmethodus of 1642 Ernest became the father of the present grammar-school. 3) but the Corps headquarters was in Kassel. Ernst Ernst I, Ernest the Pious, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg (Sachsen-Weimar) aka Wettin, of Saxe-Gotha (25 Dec 1601 - 26 Mar 1675) 0 references. Though it was most likely that the fault lay with Ernest (due to the venereal disease he contracted before his marriage), Alexandrine seems to have accepted without question that their childlessness was her fault. [14], The capitals of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha were Coburg and Gotha. He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and was known as Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke . Learn how and when to remove this template message, Elisabeth Dorothea, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt, Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Johann Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, List of members of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, New SchaffHerzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Gotha&oldid=1138160073. Ernest I was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I). As of 2022[update], branches of the family still reign in Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the other Commonwealth realms. 660 likes, 35 comments - (@oldtimeroyal) on Instagram: "Formal photograph of Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana Nikolaevna of . When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, "The House of Windsor A Proclamation 1917", British Monarchist Society and Foundation, Former king marks first year as Bulgarian Prime Minister, Lord Alderdice speaking in the House of Lords on 19 May 2005, "Chapitre 23: Le roi-chevalier n'est pas un hros", "La famille royale s'appelle nouveau Saxe-Cobourg: pourquoi est-ce bientt la fin des "de Belgique"? He is portrayed positively as a figure in the fictional 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, an alternate history book series, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint. Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. found: Concordantiae Bibliorum Germanico-Hebraico-Graecae, 1696: t.p. His palace of Friedenstein in Gotha was rebuilt, and its collections owe their origin to Ernest; the library became one of the largest in Germany. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest "was increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside".
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