knights of the golden circle members list

activity circulated for a few more years, but there is no dependable evidence that the organization survived the war in any meaningful way. Within a couple of years, Bickley claimed to have recruited a Texas army of 16,000 men at least on paper. Members meet every Thursday and Sunday of each week in a building they call the Tomb. This, and the fact that most members were humanists, is the reason for the widespread belief that the Illuminati wants to overthrow organized religion. In either case, the goal was to increase the power of the Southern slave-holding upper class to such a degree that it could never be dislodged.[3]. Through history there have been many secret societies and conspiracy theories about those societies. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Knights of the Golden Circle. Written By: Knights of the Golden Circle, a semi-military secret society that was active in the Midwestern states during the American Civil War. In 1859 George Bickley, a freebooter and adventurer, launched a fraternal order which proposed the establishment of military colonies of Americans in Mexico. S. senior deacon Sr. The K.G.C. During the American Civil War, some Southern sympathizers in the Northern states such as Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa, were accused of belonging to the Knights of the Golden Circle, and in some cases they were imprisoned for their activities. These seven industries would employ slave labor. William Yeats, and Aleister Crowly are two of the more famous members of the group. Within a short time, Bickley and his disciples organized 32 Knights chapters in Texas, called castles, as they wooed prominent businessmen, landowners and politicians to their cause. Converts came from all strata of Bell County society: prominent Belton physician, Salado planter, judges, powerful county politicians and prosperous merchants. Chief among these is the groups fixation on the sexual, especially their teachings on the adoration of the phallus and the magic of masturbation. These investigators also allege that many famed characters from the Civil War era, including John Wilkes Booth and Jesse James, belonged to and acted under the influence of the Knights. Shadowy sentinels: Mysterious group fostered false claims, unrest before Civil War, UPDATE: Sirens sound in Temple after tornado touches down on North Fort Hood, Chargers select Temple's Johnston in first round of NFL draft, Two BISD principals named; other positions open, Extraco Tower in Temple may become executive hotel, Wendell Williams, former Councilman and banker, dies at age 75, Marks removed from courtroom briefly during foul tirade, ME: Scott, Swearingin suffered violent deaths; two witnesses see man in area where victims were buried, Vicki Jeannice Templin, age 65, of Salado, died Sunday, DA: 4 videos of key witnesses revealed; Marks objects to new evidence in capital murder trial. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. In Knights of the Golden Circle, attorney David C. Keehn argues that the secret fraternal order the Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) played a much more significant role in the coming of the Civil War than historians have previously acknowledged.Specifically, he claims that the KGC used extra-political pressure to advance secession in Texas and In 1864, it became the Order of the Sons of Liberty, with the Ohio politician Clement L. Vallandigham, most prominent of the Copperheads, as its supreme commander. Richards Alfred Marmaduke Hobby (1836 - February 5, 1881) was a famous Texas merchant, politician, Confederate officer, and poet. Secret society in the mid-19th-century US, Plans to seize Lincoln and inaugurate Breckinridge as president. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Mason. Secretive organizations such as the K.G.C. [4][citation needed] In May 1861, members of the KGC and Confederate Rangers attacked a building which housed a pro-Union newspaper, the Alamo Express, owned by J. P. Newcomb, and burned it down. 2: Fellow Craft, this is an intermediate degree in which you are meant to develop further knowledge of Masonry. Here is a cemetery list of many members of the Knights of the Golden Circle. The Knights of the Golden Circle emerged in 1858 when a secret society formed by a Cincinnati businessman merged with the pro-expansionist Order of the Lone WebVEGAS (April 27, 2023) - The Vegas Golden Knights announced today, April 27, the organization's activations and plans surrounding Game 5 in the First Round of the 2023 The Golden Knights could eliminate Winnipeg in Game 5 of the best-of-seven series on Thursday night in Las Vegas. The Knights of the Golden Circle was a secret society that flourished in the U.S. during the American Civil War. Some supported slavery and others were worried about the power of the federal government. Knights of the Golden Circle: Secret Empire, - The History List The eventual goal of the plan was the annexation of all of Mexico to the United States. Webby Thomas C. Parramore, 2006. Their attempt was detected and they were seized on the night of their intended departure. As anti-slavery sentiment began to gain momentum in the 1850s, white Southerners became increasingly militant about preserving and expanding their system of slavery. The story of the Knights of the Golden Circle is a cautionary tale of a political movements fabricated claims and perverse influencers coupled with unbridled passions for money and control. The group was established along the same lines as the less secretive Freemasons, and supposedly relies on ritual and occult practices as a means for members to move from one level of prestige to another within the organization. [5] Other KGC members followed Brig. Be the first to know what's trending, straight from Elite Daily, I Tried Starbucks' Secret Coachella Sunrise Sip & Its So Refreshing, A #SwiftTok-Obsessed NYC Writer Tracks Her Screen Time For 1 Week, Are Last Crumb Cookies Worth $140? Separate Zoom link information will be emailed closer to the date of the program. Omissions? WebCategory:Knights of the Golden Circle members Tools Help Pages in category "Knights of the Golden Circle members" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. K.G.C., Records of the KGC Convention, 1860, Raleigh, N.C. (http://gunshowonthenet/AfterTheFact/KGC/KGC0571860.html), accessed August 27, 2010. The group was originally started as a means of addressing a streak of anti-Americanism that was spreading through Europe following WWII, but over the years it appears to have morphed into a more broad discussion on reaching mutual understanding between cultures. These conspiracy stories associated with the Knights of the Golden Circle are now part of the historical record associated with the organization, but none of them can be reliably documented. Bickley, who served as a surgeon in the Confederate Army before being arrested as a spy in Indiana in July 1863 and held until October 1865, died in August 1867. This group is now known as the Bavarian Illuminati. In a post-Civil War hearing, a U.S. senator condemned the Knights messaging as so absolutely and infamously false that he did not know how to choose language to denounce it as such.. Along with a series of secret hand gestures, these tickets were supposed to protect the horses and other possessions of ticket holders from seizure by invading Confederate soldiers. As such, the group makes much less of an attempt to be secretive today than it did in the past. Both of the Bush presidents were members of the society while studying at Yale, and a number of other members have gone on to great fame and fortune. In either case, the goal was to increase the power of the Southern slave-holding upper class to such a degree that it could never be dislodged.[1]. The left panel is a portrait of George W. L. Bickley, the Head of the Knights of the Golden Circle. Above him is the word Theory. The central panel Practice shows Booth in profile holding a dagger. The Knights of the Golden Circle (K.G.C. (Texas): W.H. Unless otherwise noted, registration for streaming programs typically closes two hours prior to the start time on the date of the program. Hounded by creditors, he left Cincinnati in the late 1850s and traveled through the East and South, promoting an expedition to Mexico. The KGC are portrayed as conspirators in the Lincoln assassination in the Disney movie National Treasure 2: Book of Secrets (2007). Knights Of The Golden Circle | Encyclopedia.com Because their number was small, the group used guerilla tactics in their battle against their enemies, including espionage, sabotage, and, most famously, political assassination. Appealing to the Confederacy's friends in the North and in the border states, the Order spread to Kentucky as well as the southern parts of such Union states as Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri. Famed occultist and all-around eccentric Aleister Crowley composed much of the groups lore, including a manifesto called the Mysteria Mystica Maxima, and he later became its head. convention held in 1860, the organization was originated at Lexington, Kentucky, on the fourth day of July 1854, by five gentlemen who came together on a call made by Gen. George Bickley. Bickley then occupied himself with other projects during the mid-1850s, and the K.G.C. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Castles were established in Salado, Belton and Cameron. while KGC members were still Cabinet officers and Senators". In 1859 George Bickley, a freebooter and adventurer, launched a fraternal order which proposed the establishment of military colonies of No famous members, but attendees have included Ben Bernanke, the royal families of Spain and the Netherlands, World Bank officials, and representatives from major corporations The Bilderberg Group is not a secret society per se, but it does operate under a similar veil of mystery, which has made it the subject of countless conspiracy theories and criticisms. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) It was founded in 1832 and membership is open to an elite few. They were known for their extreme discretion in minimizing civilian casualties, as well as their penchant for using stealth to intimidate their targets. Knights of the Golden Circle | History, Members, & Influence The Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) was a secret society founded in 1854 by American George W. L. Bickley, the objective of which was to create a new country, known as the Golden Circle (Spanish: Crculo Dorado), where slavery would be legal. [19]. George W. L. Bickley, a doctor, editor, and adventurer who lived in Cincinnati, founded the association, organizing the first castle, or local branch, in Cincinnati in 1854. They later attempted a second futile annexation of Mexico. Gaylon Ross Sr. said that the Rothschilds created the Knights of The Golden Circle, a club, for the purpose of dividing the North from the South in the USA. Knights of the Golden Circle It may not display this or other websites correctly. George W. L. Bickley, a Virginia-born doctor, editor, and adventurer, was one of the founders of the K.G.C. Unlike most secret societies, the Golden Circle didnt just concern itself with clandestine meetings and mysterious plans. Gen. Henry Hopkins Sibley on the 1862 New Mexico Campaign, which sought to bring the New Mexico Territory into the Confederate fold. window.location = 'https://www.webs.com/?referer=wftr-blog-' + location.host + '&cm_mmc=Freewebs-_-Free%20Website-_-Freebar-_-blog' For this reason, it is best to acquire information on as many as possible, research them in advance, and pick the most likely ones out before going out into At that time, the order's prime objective was said to be to raise an army of 16,000 men to conquer and "Southernize" Mexico, which meant making slavery, not legal in Mexico, again legal, while supporting the "Knights of the Columbian Star"those in the KGC's highest level of membershipfor public office.[7]. Facing the Gulf of Mexico, these new states would form a large crescent. His plot was discovered and led to greater distrust of secret societies and Copperheads in general. Knights of the Golden Circle - Geni The group was made up of Shia Muslims who broke off from a bigger sect and banded together in order to establish a utopian Shiite state. Strong evidence suggests that Albert Pike (18091891) was the genius behind the influence and power of the Masonic-influenced K.G.C., while Bickley was the organization's leading promoter and chief organizer for the K.G.C. During the 1863 Gettysburg Campaign, scam artists in south-central Pennsylvania sold Pennsylvania Dutch farmers $1 paper tickets purported to be from the Knights of the Golden Circle. It formed as an offshoot from Narodna Adbrona, a group that sought to unite all of the Slavic people of Europe under one country. Every dollar helps. The society is surrounded by conspiracy theories; the most popular of which is probably the idea that the CIA was built on members from the group. [15] In May 1861, members of the KGC and the Confederate Rangers attacked a building which housed a pro-Union newspaper, the Alamo Express, owned by J. P. Newcomb, and burned it down. A movement of freethinkers that were the most radical offshoot of The Enlightenment whose followers were given the name Illuminati (but who called themselves Perfectibilists) was founded on May 1, 1776 in Ingolstadt (Upper Bavaria), by Jesuit-taught Adam Weishaupt. Unionists in Texas claimed that the K.G.C. You have to be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. The Knights appealed to many Bell County men, all of whom were slave holders and landowners. Ordo Templi Orientis is a mystic organization that was started in the early twentieth century. In order to become a Mason, you must generally be recommended by a current mason. It became strongest among Copperheads, some of whom felt that the Civil War was a mistake. The fact that the Illuminati did not require a belief in a supreme being made them particularly popular amongst atheists. This list represents a tiny portion of the KGC's hundreds of thousands of members but it We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. In the mid-19th century, some Bell County men as well as many other Texans were caught up in the Knights of the Golden Circle, a secretive group endeavoring to establish its own slave-holding empire in the U.S. South and Mexico, West Indies and parts of Central America. served in the Confederate Army not as members of the societys military division per se, but simply as soldiers in the southern cause. The order of the Golden Dawn was created by Dr. William Robert Woodman, William Wynn Westcott, and Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers. All three were Freemasons and members of Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (an organization with ties to Masonry). In most areas only a minority of its membership was radical enough to discourage enlistments, resist the draft, and shield deserters. TW. During his lifetime, Boston-born Pike was an author, educator, lawyer, Confederate brigadier general, newspaper editor, poet, and a Thirty-third Degree Mason. Centering on Havana, this empire would be some 2,400 miles in diameterhence the name Golden Circle. That kind of secrecy, along with the intense security of the meeting sites, which often feature armed guards, police, and even fighter jets patrolling the skies overhead, has produced a number of conspiracy theories centered on the conference. It is believed that they wish to create a One World Government based on humanist and atheist principles. [11], With the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, the Texas KGC changed its emphasis from a plan to expand U.S. territory into Mexico in order to focus its efforts on providing support for the Southern States' secession from the Union. The team's goal differential is ninth-best in the league at +42. accessed May 01, 2023, Copperheads Fernando Wood, former Democratic mayor of New York City, and Clement L. Vallandigham of Ohio were reputed to be the chief officers. addthis_pub = 'webs'; July 2nd - The Knights of the Golden Circle & Their Treasure, Knights of the Golden Circle - Codes and Conspiracies. On February 15, 1861, Ben McCulloch, Texas Ranger, began marching toward the Federal arsenal at San Antonio, Texas, with a cavalry force of about 550 men, about 150 of whom were Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) from six castles. Knights of the Golden Circle [18], The KGC are the antagonists in a story featured in Atomic-Robo web comic. I will post whatever you send me, with your permission, in our Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery group's extensive archives and photo collection. The Golden Knights became the first team to advance to the second round of the Stanley Cup Playoffs. Knights of the Golden Circle | Civil War Wiki | Fandom Warne and Pinkerton learned that they planned to kill Golden Knights I'm thinking your relative may have been Thomas J. Knights WebThey appointed regional military commanders from the ranks of the Souths major political and military figures, including men such as Elkanah Greer of Texas, Paul J. Semmes of Georgia, Robert C. Tyler of Maryland, and Virginius D. Groner of Virginia. These clubs were inspired by the philosophies of John C. Calhoun (17821850). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Even though there were some known Freemasons in the membership, it was not considered to be endorsed by Masonry. Meetings included secret rituals, handshakes, passwords and code words, designed to exclude intruders and reveal their strategies. Sam Houston, who reportedly became an initiate. Both Baylor and Trevanion Teel, Sibley's captain of artillery, had been among the KGC members who rode with Ben McCulloch. In an angry letter to Seward, Pierce denied that he knew anything about the KGC and demanded that his letter be made public. The job was badly botched, and was only completed when a low-level hood named Gavrilo Princip stumbled upon the Archdukes car and shot him to death at close range (see photo). Two-thirds of the countys 179 slaveholders in 1860 owned seven or fewer slaves, and only four owned 20 slaves or more. Leaders of the K.G.C. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Bickley was arrested in 1863 and died four years later. Other conspiracy stories claim the Knights stole millions in U.S. Army payrolls and gold, buried across Texas. The Knights of the Golden Circle emerged in 1858 when a secret society formed by a Cincinnati businessman merged with the pro-expansionist Order of the Lone Star, which already had 15,000 members. WebThe Knights of the Golden Circle was a mysterious southern-based society that set out in 1859 to establish a slave empire in Mexico. 's roots went back to the Sons of Liberty of the American Revolutionary period. Randolph W. Farmer, The Knights of the Golden Circle in Texas: How a Secret Society Shaped a State (Las Vegas, Nevada: Vita Histria, 2022). The Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) was a pre Civil War, pro-Southern secret society founded in Ohio in 1854 by George W. L. Bickley, a Virginian, who soon In 1854 a small group of pro-slavery sympathizers formed the Knights of the Golden Circle, a secret society whose goal it was to create a vast new empire for During the 1863 Gettysburg Campaign, scam artists in south-central Pennsylvania sold Pennsylvania Dutch farmers $1 paper tickets purported to be from the Knights of the Golden Circle. http://www.knightsofthegoldencircle-kgc.com/index.htm>, http://www.lib.utexas.edu:2048/login?url=http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/M, http://groups.yahoo.com/group/bloodybillandersonmystery, http://members.tripod.com/~Penningtons/roster.htm, http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Knights_of_the_Golden_Circle, http://www.uttyler.edu/vbetts/alexandria_louisiana_democrat.htm. This When a person reaches the third degree, they are called a Master Mason. Furthermore, it has been alleged in the History Channel program 'America Unearthed,' (episode 'Lincoln's Secret Assassins') that the James-Younger Gang was the principal source of funds for a second U.S. Civil War that never occurred. Thanks to you, our group now has several of our members busy researching and discussing the many important facts from John H. Surratt's Diary. During the American Civil War, some Southern sympathizers in the Union or Northern states, such as Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa, were accused of belonging to the Knights of the Golden Circle, and in some cases, such as that of Lambdin P. Milligan, they were imprisoned for their activities. It's amazing how much is out there about this historically important organization when you perform such a search. Some of the add-ons on this site are powered by. Like many other secretive societies, the K.G.C. The convention confirmed Bickley as leader and published a lengthy address to the people of the southern states that remains the most reliable statement of the K.G.C.s organization and goals. Beneath the portrait are Lincolns initials and olive branches. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Knights were grouped into three divisionsmilitary, commercial and financial, and politicaleach of which was in turn divided into two classes. Even though a sizeable minority favored the Union, sentiment ran high for secession and maintaining the countys slave-holding status. None of them can be reliably documented, Campbell added. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. California Senator Milton Latham subsequently did so when he entered the entire PierceSeward correspondence into the Congressional Globe. The Secretary of War, John Floyd and of Treasury, Howell Cobb, were members of the circle, in addition to Vice President John Breckenridge. [citation needed], As abolitionism in the United States grew in opposition to slavery, the KGC members proposed a separate confederation of slave states, with U.S. states south of the Mason-Dixon line to secede and to align with other slave states to be formed from the "golden circle". Several members of President James Buchanan's administration were members of the order, as well as Virginia's secessionist Senator James M. Mason. In the spring of 1860, a small group of K.G.C. [21], The Los Angeles Times noted that one theory, among many, on the origin of the Saddle Ridge Hoard of gold coins is that it was cached by the KGC, which "some believe buried millions in ill-gotten gold across a dozen states to finance a second Civil War".[22]. During the Civil War, leaders of the K.G.C. According to a few fringe historians, after the Civil War, the KGC went underground and became a secret society. It should come as no surprise then that the K.G.C. You have permission to edit this article. WebThe board of directors of that insurance company included old man Armstrong himself, Charles Webb, Jr., James Webb, and retired ship captain John J. Mattison. Knights of the Golden Circle | NCpedia } Hudson, Linda S. "The Knights of the Golden Circle in Texas, 18581861: An Analysis of the First (Military) Degree Knights", p. 53, in Howell, Kenneth W., ed. Abraham Lincoln sent his secretary, John Hay, to investigate. Some 250,000 to 300,000 oath-bound members were said to have existed in the Midwest. Baltimore Plot - Ford's Theatre (U.S. National Park Service) Many of our members are related to Quantrill's Raiders so, through them, we are able to access family information that is not widely known about. "The Pacific Squadron of 18611866", in Aurora Hunt, C.S.A. During the war, they robbed stagecoaches and attempted a blockade of the harbor in San Francisco, and a group of them even managed to briefly take control of southern New Mexico. The truth of all these charges cannot be determined with certainty, but secession definitely represented majority opinion across the state regardless of the K.G.C.s role. Category:Knights of the Golden Circle members - Wikipedia Warren Getler and Bob Brewer, Rebel Gold: One Mans Quest to Crack the Code Behind the Secret Treasure of the Confederacy (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004). In the Northern states, the mysterious order had an even bigger impact. There was a problem saving your notification. The Largest Knights of the Golden Circle Treasure Ever Found! Bickley created, on paper at least, an army of 16,000 men. Not content to simply safeguard the institution where it was already practiced, they insisted on spreading slavery even further, guaranteeing that itand the white supremacy upon which it restedwould endure. Once Texas seceded in March 1861, individual Knights participated in the actions that displaced the authority of the United States in Texas, leading some Unionists such as James P. Newcomb to emphasize the role of the organization in destroying the Union. Handbook of Texas Online, Gen. Henry Hopkins Sibley on the 1862 New Mexico Campaign, which sought to bring the New Mexico Territory into the Confederate fold. Knights of the Golden Circle: Maps [5] Some Knights of the Golden Circle active in northern states, such as Illinois, were accused of anti-Union activities after the Civil War began in 1861.

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