maryland court case type abbreviations

Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Case codes can be found at Michigan Case Type Codes. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. This link is part of the Michigan Court Rules. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Miller filled out a portion of the form noting that the test results were "0.148" and that the "Instrument Type" was "5000," but neglected to indicate whether the chemical test was of Hahn's blood or breath. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. FORC CONT CR MT More Ask a lawyer - it's free! Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Court Supporting Agencies. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. NonProbate (NP) - Property of the decedent which passes by operation of law such as a joint tenancy, tenants by the entireties, or property passing under a deed or trust, revocable or irrevocable. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Traffic includes both active and closed case records for moving violations, as well as serious offenses where the defendant must appear for trial (see question 5). Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. 0 found this answer helpful | 0 lawyers agree Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. You can sort the columns by clicking on the column header. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Fulfilled by completing a less stringent anger Management program throughout the State of Maryland is the most current of! Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. Appeals, Certiorari, and Certification of Questions. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). The case type has also been changed to 'CRSCA.'. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Plea and Verdict Abbreviations Method of Disposition Abbreviations Process Type Agency Attorney Code Race Sex Sentence Frame Continued By Witness Type Bond Type Results of Appeal SHP Assigned troop Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. . Click the Search again option to take you back to your previous search criteria. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. (Also known as Modification). Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. 347, 353.). Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Title 12. (Compare Confession). Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Estate is solvent, Final Distribution can occur within 12 months from date of appointment. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Is there a specific reason you are asking? Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. To further that cause, the Maryland Judiciary has implemented CAPTCHA technology to confirm users are not robots or other automated systems in order to access and use CaseSearch. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. To 1/1/2002 shall continue to bear the CF case type abbreviations florida < /a > locate court! Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Current State Court Abbreviations; Current Federal Court Abbreviations; Courts of Appeals and Courts of Last Resort Alabama : Alabama Supreme Court: . Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Latest News. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. In the GR case, the state itself appoints lawyers for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors (PPs). Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. For partial name searches, input at least the first character of the last name, followed by a % symbol. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. All rights reserved. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. For partial name searches, input at least the first character of the last name, followed by a % symbol. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. . Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Limited Order (LO) A limited order to locate assets or a will. THE JUDICIARY ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR USE OF THE INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM CASE SEARCH. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. (Compare Probation). There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. (See: Attorney of Record). And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. With a total land area of 12,407 square miles (32,130 km 2), Maryland is the 8th-smallest state by land area, but its . Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. All rights reserved. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Each case number must include a case code. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. The revenue collected by the clerks for these services is distributed to city, county, and state governments. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Maryland Judiciary Case Search ("Case Search") is the primary way that the public may search for records of court cases. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. A material witness in a criminal case. Appeals - Appellate Court of Maryland; Criminal Cases; Juvenile Delinquency; Remote Hearing Toolkit; Child Abuse and Neglect; Domestic Violence; Land Records; Thurgood . Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Traffic case records that have been closed for 36 months and are not serious offenses will roll off Case Search into our history database. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. When searching for a date range you need to enter a last name or first name (partials allowed). Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. Scroll to read through the Local Rules of Court abbreviations on this page, OR use the links below to jump to a specific division, OR use control F to search this page . Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. 2. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action.

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