paragraph with gerunds

Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. This refers to what or who is being discussed about in the sentence. 5. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. 7. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. These verbals are important in phrases. 6. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sports or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. 7. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. It helps us a lot. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. The stories are great! Proudly created with Wix.com. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. We're talking about going on vacation next month. Fragments are incomplete sentences. In the end, he had a great trip. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. 2. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 4. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Thanks for sharing with the world. Now they refuse _________ to each other. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny She decide/visit/ British Columbia. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. thanks a lot. Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. Tell the students that today they will make plans for the future using WOOP. Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. 3. It was such an intense moment. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Read through all the materials carefully. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. / She's interested in cycling.). I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. I can't understand. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". 3. a. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. 2. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. 7. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? (correct), What age is too soon having children? Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. I expect to have the report done by Friday. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. Beautiful. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? They both got kicked out of the restaurant. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . 8. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. (start) 4. He hopes that he never stops _____________. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgottento pack clothes. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. 8. 1. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. The exercises are great ! Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. But he wanted to lose more. The verb is "is." The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Was it helpful and informative? What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? He also really likes eating. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. However, some of the questions have errors. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? 2. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. He triedto stop, but he couldn't. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. (wrong to get), What are you looking forward to doing tonight? Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? A few weeks passed. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. 5. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? What did you think of this article? For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Be optimistic. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. Ask a friend or family the questions below. 2. Naturally, she got angry. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? It was so helpful and more practical. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Commit acts of kindness. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. 2. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. Peace. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. The students listen and then record themselves. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". Study these two sentences. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. He liked skiing.. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. and then answer it. The entire phrase will function as a noun. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Required fields are marked *, Home . A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. 1. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. I'd be interested to know what language does. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. But he wanted to lose more. Thank you do much. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. The teacher was right. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Thank you so much. Thank you. 4. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Students may find that learning gerunds is . A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Give each student in group B one job description card. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. Interesting activities. 9. Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. All ages. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? Thank you so much for an interesting and useful lesson. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. 1. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. The car kept _____________. (Direct object) Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. He began _____________ when he was a young child. (correct), When do you expect getting a job? My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. And we did! the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Practice speaking skills by discussing interesting jobs and skills needed for those jobs, Activity Part One: Job description jumble. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. It's important to listen during an interview. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. He also really likes __________. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Please support your answer (sources are nice). 3 Direct object: I love biking. The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. What job will they have? Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. He rememberedto bring his passport at least. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. 9. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Now they refuse to speak to each other. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. 2. THANK YOU. 3. Thank you for sharing. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Thank you so much. He was gaining weight. He was gaining weight. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? Jumping is fun.. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. Now, Im going to try it in the stories. (I was happy to share). And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. What verb forms does the first paragraph use? Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. It only takes a minute to sign up. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). 6. Your email address will not be published. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. Gerunds are formed by adding "ing" to a verb. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences?

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